Dynamics, Radiation, and Overall Energy Budget of Earthquake Rupture With Coseismic Off‐Fault Damage [PDF]
Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2019 AbstractEarthquake ruptures dynamically activate coseismic off‐fault damage around fault cores. Systematic field observation efforts have shown the distribution of off‐fault damage around main faults, while numerical modeling using elastic‐plastic off‐fault material models have demonstrated the evolution of coseismic off‐fault damage during earthquake ...
Okubo, Kurama +7 more
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Energy radiation from the Sumatra earthquake [PDF]
Nature, 2005 Sidao Ni, Hiroo Kanamori, Don Helmberger
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Radiometric Constraints on the Timing, Tempo, and Effects of Large Igneous Province Emplacement
Geophysical Monograph Series, Page 27-82., 2021 Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact
An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Jennifer Kasbohm +2 more
wiley +3 more sources
Seismic Radiation From Simple Models of Earthquakes [PDF]
, 2006 We review some basic features of shear wave generation and energy balance for a 2D anti plane rupture. We first study the energy balance for a flat fault, and for a fault that contains a single localized kink.
Adda-Bedia, M. +2 more
core +1 more source
Radiation energy measured at earthquake source [PDF]
Geophysical Research Letters, 2005 We propose a new radiation energy, which is defined as an energy radiation measured close to the source. This energy enables us to rigorously handle the energy emitted not only from an earthquake but also from asperities of an earthquake. Therefore we can discuss a spatial variation of the radiation energy on the fault and compare it with the fracture ...
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Earthquake Research Advances, 2023 To reveal the seismogenic mechanism of the Luding earthquake, we employed the 118 China Seismic Network stations to collect the P-wave polarity data from each station, which was then used in the P-wave first motion approach to calculate the focal ...
Yansong Hu +3 more
doaj +1 more source
A window into the complexity of the dynamic rupture of the 2011 Mw 9 Tohoku-Oki earthquake [PDF]
, 2011 The 2011 Mw 9 Tohoku-Oki earthquake, recorded by over 1000 near-field stations and multiple large-aperture arrays, is by far the best recorded earthquake in the history of seismology and provides unique opportunities to address fundamental issues in ...
Ampuero, Jean-Paul +2 more
core +1 more source
Determination of source parameters by amplitude equalization of seismic surface waves: 2. Release of tectonic strain by underground nuclear explosions and mechanisms of earthquakes [PDF]
, 1965 The radiation patterns of Love and Rayleigh waves from three nuclear explosions (Hardhat, Haymaker, and Shoal) are studied to determine the nature of the asymmetry of radiation and the mechanism of Love wave generation.
Ben-Menahem, Ari +2 more
core +1 more source
Earthquake magnitude estimation from early radiated energy
Geophysical Research Letters, 2008 From inspection of a large set of Japanese events, we investigate the scaling of the early radiated energy, inferred from the squared velocity integral (IV2) with the final magnitude of the event. We found that the energy can only discriminate whether the event has a magnitude larger or smaller than 5.8, and in the latter case it can allow for real ...
FESTA, GAETANO, ZOLLO, ALDO, Lancieri M.
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Mechanics of earthquakes [PDF]
, 1994 An earthquake is a sudden rupture process in the Earth’s crust or mantle caused by tectonic stress. To understand the physics of earthquakes it is important to determine the state of stress before, during, and after an earthquake.
Kanamori, Hiroo
core +1 more source