Results 81 to 90 of about 24,032 (198)

Impact of Environmental Microparticles on Insect Olfaction

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Terrestrial insects underpin key ecosystem services, including pollination, herbivory regulation, decomposition, nutrient cycling, and disease control. These functions depend on chemical communication that guides insects to food, mates, hosts, shelters, and oviposition sites while helping them avoid threats.
Steve B. S. Baleba   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research and application of earthworms in aquaculture

open access: yesSiliao yanjiu
Earthworm is an excellent animal protein feed with a full range of amino acids, rich in fatty acids, and high mineral and vitamin content. Proper addition of earthworm and its products in feed can promote fish growth, improve immunity and digestive ...
WANG Han-ya   +7 more
doaj  

Trace Levels of Triclosan May Affect Root Growth and Morphology in Cultivated Plants

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Triclosan (TCS) is a micropollutant frequently detected in biosolids applied to agricultural soils. In soil solution—where it is potentially bioavailable to roots—it occurs at residual concentrations (ng L−1). Nevertheless, the ecotoxicological implications of TCS exposure in agricultural crops at these concentrations are still not fully ...
Lizandra de Souza Ratuchinski   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Earthworm ecology

open access: yes, 2004
"Earthworm Ecology, Second Edition: analyzes the history of earthworm research, the importance of earthworms as representatives of soil fauna, the effects of the invasion of exotic earthworms into North America and other regions, and vermiculture and ...
Edwards, Clive A.   +1 more
core  

Terrestrial Isopods as Biotic Generators of Microplastics Following Chronic Exposure to Weathered Low‐Density Polyethylene

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Terrestrial detritivores such as isopods and springtails play a vital role in cycling nutrients through soil ecosystems. Microplastics (MPs, < 5 mm) are increasingly recognized as contaminants of terrestrial soils, yet little is known about whether soil invertebrates themselves are impacted by consuming these plastics or if they can generate ...
Christopher Musgrave, Ryan S. Prosser
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial supplementary food influences hedgehog occupancy and activity patterns more than predator presence or natural food availability

open access: yesWildlife Biology, EarlyView.
Supplementary feeding for declining hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus populations is popular in Great Britain and has been suggested as an important factor in explaining higher densities in urban areas compared with rural ones. Occupancy modelling was used to test whether spatial variation in supplementary feeding, natural food, habitat, or predator ...
Eleanor S. Benjamin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE EFFECTS OF EARTHWORMS’ (PHERETIMA ASPERGILLUM) ETHANOL EXTRACT TOWARD THE IMPROVEMENT OF NERVE FIBERS DENSITY IN DIABETIC ULCERS CARE DEGREE II OF RATS WISTAR

open access: yesMalang Neurology Journal, 2017
Background. Diabetic ulcer is a chronic complication of diabetes mellitus which lead to infection and lower extremity amputation. Earthworm (Pheretima aspergillum) has bioactive substance of IGF-1 (insulin like growth factor 1) to promote Schwann cell ...
Heri Kristianto, Ni Putu Jeny Mardiati
doaj   +1 more source

Nocturnal neighbors: exploring residents' perceptions of urban wildlife related to animal traits identified by camera traps and literature

open access: yesWildlife Biology, EarlyView.
Wildlife in urban areas is often a source of conflict, yet relatively few efforts have been directed toward fostering coexistence in these human‐dominated landscapes. While previous research has focused on socio‐demographic factors influencing perceptions of wildlife, the role of specific animal traits in shaping acceptance remains underexplored.
Simon S. Moesch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fauna-microbe diversity coupling lost in agricultural soils: Implications from the bacteria hidden in earthworm gut

open access: yesFundamental Research
Earthworms are critical for supporting soil health and microbial diversity and simultaneously maintaining a highly diverse gut microbiome. The earthworm is predominantly vulnerable to physical disturbance, yet how changes in earthworm diversity influence
Xin Gong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Importance of dead wood for soil mite (Acarina) communities in boreal old-growth forests

open access: yesSoil Organisms, 2023
We investigated the potential of the horizontal dispersal of the endo-anecic earthworm Aporrectodea longa by using an experimental box of 0.7m3. Two treatments, one with and another without vegetation cover (Miscanthus x giganteus) were compared, each ...
Christoph Emmerling, Heiko Strunk
doaj  

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