Results 61 to 70 of about 24,032 (198)

Nanoplastics: Methods, Exposure and Effects on Domestic, Farm and Wild Animals

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nanoplastics (NPs) are synthetic polymer particles ranging in size from 1 nm to 1 μm that have been identified as a major concern for ecosystems and organisms due to their plethora of negative effects. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the knowledge relating to exposure and effects of NPs in domestic (i.e., farm ...
B. De Felice   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Looking at Soil as It Is: Evolution of Microscopic Soil Characterization From Kubiëna to Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesJournal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView.
We provide a historic overview of microscopic soil structure characterization from its founding father, Walter Kubiëna, to several technical revolutions like automation, digitalization, and artificial intelligence. In addition to technical advancements, we explore how concepts and research questions have evolved in time.
Steffen Schlüter   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Earthworm gut’s potential positive impact on carbon cycle by influencing carbohydrate metabolism and microbial genome size

open access: yesFundamental Research
The earthworm microbiome significantly impacts global soil ecosystems. This study explores how earthworm gut eukaryome (fungi and protists) and functional genes respond to land use and climatic factors. Over 150 earthworm–soil sample pairs were collected
Shuai Du   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soil properties changes earthworm diversity indices in different agro-ecosystem

open access: yesBMC Ecology, 2020
Background Earthworm communities are generally very sensitive to physico-chemical properties of the soil in different agro-ecosystem i.e. cultivated or non-cultivated which directly or indirectly influence the earthworm survival.
Sharanpreet Singh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can DNA from wet, temperate soils be used for palaeoecological reconstruction?

open access: yesJournal of Quaternary Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sedimentary ancient DNA in well‐dated contexts (sedaDNA) has great potential as a palaeoecological proxy. A few studies have attempted palaeoecological reconstructions using sedaDNA from soil; these studies have been mainly restricted to cold and/or dry soils.
Nick A. Cutler   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

PERBAIKAN BIOPORI OLEH CACING TANAH (Pontoscolex corethrurus). APAKAH PERBAIKAN POROSITAS TANAH AKAN MENINGKATKAN PENCUCIAN NITROGEN ?

open access: yesJTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan), 2017
The addition of organic fertilizer into soil increased earthworm growth and its activity and, not only for decomposer group but also for soil digger group (ecosystem engineer).Pontoscolex corethrurus is one of ecosystem engineer group create many ...
Farah Amirat   +2 more
doaj  

Research on the fauna and associations of earthworms (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta) in the regions of Učka and Gorski Kotar

open access: yesActa Biologica Slovenica, 1985
The author presentats the localities of 13 earthworm species, describes their ecological conditions, and delineates the structural characteristics of 20 earthworm associations, classified on the basis of the Renkonen number.
N. Mršić
doaj   +1 more source

Improving Soil Health and Crop Yields Through Conservation Agriculture and Nutrient Management in Central India

open access: yesLand Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Maintaining soil health and crop productivity in the semi‐arid Vertisols of central India poses a significant challenge under intensive agricultural practices. This 6‐year field study assessed the combined impact of different tillage methods, maize‐based crop rotations, and nitrogen management on soil's physical, chemical, and biological ...
Nishant K. Sinha   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Acacia salicina and Dalbergia sissoo plantation on soil macrofauna [PDF]

open access: yesتحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران, 2009
Populus euphratica Oliv. forests in river floodplains of Khuzestan province are degraded heavily. Tree plantation is one of the methods for restoration of these degraded sites.
Ehsan Sayad   +4 more
doaj  

Manure Composting as a Strategy to Mitigate Antibiotic Resistance Dissemination in Agricultural Systems

open access: yesLand Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Livestock manure is a valuable agricultural resource but may introduce antibiotic residues and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) into the environment. This review critically evaluates the fate of antibiotics and ARGs during manure composting and identifies the principal factors controlling their attenuation.
Magdalena Urbaniak
wiley   +1 more source

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