Results 121 to 130 of about 3,337 (209)

Implementation of the Deep Blue Aerosol Algorithm on Geostationary Satellite Data

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Deep Blue (DB) aerosol project aims to produce consistent, long‐term climate data records of atmospheric aerosol properties using satellite observations. The DB algorithm has been extensively applied to low Earth orbit (LEO) sensors, including the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer and
Seoyoung Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hot Droughts Increase the Likelihood and Impacts of Abrupt Drought‐to‐Pluvial Transitions Worldwide

open access: yesEarth's Future, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Hot droughts are intensifying under anthropogenic warming, yet whether extreme heat systematically alters the triggering of abrupt drought‐to‐pluvial transitions and their downstream impacts remains poorly understood. Here, we identify global drought‐to‐pluvial abrupt transition (DPAT) events and isolate the influence of antecedent thermal ...
Yinghao Fu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crustal Thickness Inversion From Magmatic Geochemistry Reveals Spatiotemporal Evolution and Two‐Stage Uplift of the Iranian Plateau

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The Cenozoic topographic growth of the Iranian Plateau, situated at the Arabia‐Eurasia collision front, provides insights into continental collision dynamics. However, the relative contributions of tectonic shortening versus deep mantle processes to crustal thickening remain debated because systematic quantitative constraints on paleo‐crustal ...
Jun Hu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Oldest Known Eocene Loess in the Western United States: Evidence From a Fluvial‐Eolian Transition Zone

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The timing, stratigraphic development, and mechanisms of late Paleogene loess deposition remain poorly understood, yet they are critical to understanding how tectonics, fluvial reworking, and eolian transport interacted during a key interval of western North American landscape evolution.
Shankhadeep Baul, Majie Fan
wiley   +1 more source

Taming the Heterogeneous Dynamics of Oceanic Chlorophyll‐a Concentration With a Novel Deep Learning Model to Improve Prediction

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Chlorophyll‐a (Chl_a) concentration in the ocean is a critical indicator of primary production and plays a pivotal role in the global carbon cycle. Its accurate predictions are essential for reliable projections of future climate change. However, Chl_a is controlled by myriads of interactive physical and biogeochemical processes, posing a ...
Fa Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving Extreme Precipitation Forecasts via Cascade Binary Classification With Diffusion Post‐Processing

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Accurate forecasting of extreme precipitation remains a critical challenge, owing to its heavy‐tailed distribution and severe class imbalance that limit conventional deep learning approaches. This study presents a two‐stage cascade‐diffusion framework for extreme precipitation forecasting over eastern China (110°–130°E, 20°–40°N).
Leyan Dai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics‐Aware Gated Spatiotemporal Fusion Network for Adaptive Large‐Scale Atmospheric Circulation Guidance in Wind Speed Prediction

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Accurate spatiotemporal wind speed prediction is essential for improving wind energy utilization and ensuring power grid security. However, existing methods often rely on incorporating multiple meteorological variables, which increases model complexity and obscures the role of large‐scale circulation in guiding local wind evolution. This study
Tao Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnosing Cryospheric Runoff Dynamics: A Distributed Differentiable Hydrological Model With Global Transfer Learning

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Accurate hydrological prediction in alpine regions remains challenging due to complex cryospheric processes and limited observational records. Traditional hydrological models are often subject to structural uncertainty, whereas purely data‐driven deep learning (DL) models may lack physical interpretability under non‐stationary climate ...
Jun Mei   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Within‐Island Diversification Generates Lineage‐Specific Climate Vulnerability: Insights From the Taiwan‐Endemic Formosan Duke

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, Volume 19, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Global climate change disproportionately threatens island endemics because their restricted ranges and limited dispersal opportunities constrain their ability to shift their distributions. Therefore, when developing conservation strategies for species, it is crucial to incorporate population genomics data with ecological information to ...
Zong‐Yu Shen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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