Outbreak of an Emerging Recombinant of Myxoma Virus ha-MYXV in European Brown Hares (Lepus europaeus) in Austria. [PDF]
Myxomatosis, caused by the myxoma virus (MYXV), is a severe disease primarily affecting European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), with very high case fatality rates. Historically, MYXV was introduced to Europe and Australia in the 1950s to control rabbit populations, becoming endemic and undergoing genetic adaptations.
Auer A +11 more
europepmc +2 more sources
During the last few decades native European hares (Lepus europaeus) have declined in Central and Northern Italy. Despite this trend having multiple causes, it was hypothesized that invasive Eastern cottontails (Sylvilagus floridanus) contributed to the decline through apparent competition and disease transmission.
Alessio D' Angelo +5 more
semanticscholar +2 more sources
Detection and Characterisation of The 'A' Variant of Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease (RHDVa, GI.1a) Over a Decade (2013-2023) in Italy. [PDF]
Since the 1980s, highly pathogenic and hepatotropic Lagovirus species have significantly impacted rabbit populations, including Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus (RHDV, genotype GI.1), its variant RHDVa (genotype GI.1a), and RHDV type 2 (RHDV2, genotype GI.2).
Di Giovanni V +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Background Prior to 2010, the lagoviruses that cause rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD) in European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and European brown hare syndrome (EBHS) in hares (Lepus spp.) were generally genus-specific.
Aleksija S. Neimanis +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Polarisation of major histocompatibility complex II host genotype with pathogenesis of European Brown Hare syndrome virus. [PDF]
A study was conducted in order to determine the occurrence of European Brown Hare Syndrome virus (EBHSV) in Denmark and possible relation between disease pathogenesis and Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) host genotype.
Christos Iacovakis +18 more
doaj +3 more sources
Recombination between non-structural and structural genes as a mechanism of selection in lagoviruses: The evolutionary dead-end of an RHDV2 isolated from European hare [PDF]
The genus Lagovirus, belonging to the family Caliciviridae, emerged around the 1980s. It includes highly pathogenic species, rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV/GI.1) and European brown hare syndrome virus (EBHSV/GII.1), which cause fatal hepatitis ...
Patrizia Cavadini +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Domestic European Rabbits <i>Oryctolagus cuniculus</i>: A Super-Highway for the Spread of Emergent Viral Diseases to Other Lagomorphs? [PDF]
We propose that the worldwide spread of several viral diseases in European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is facilitated by domestic rabbit meat production and associated international trade. This view is based on published records of the transfer of rabbit haemorrhagic disease viruses (RHDV/RHDV2) between countries and supported by data from the Food
Angulo E +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Influence of Host and Landscape-Associated Factors in the Infection and Transmission of Pathogens: The Case of Directly Transmitted Virus in Mammals. [PDF]
The figure shows the effects (increasing upward arrow or decreasing downward arrow) the most common host traits, landscape attributes, climatic features and anthropogenic variables recorded in the review had on the infection and transmission of directly transmitted virus to mammals.
Villalobos-Segura MDC +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Field and experimental data indicate that the eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) is susceptible to infection with European brown hare syndrome (EBHS) virus and not with rabbit haemorrhagic disease (RHD) virus [PDF]
The eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) is an American lagomorph. In 1966, it was introduced to Italy, where it is currently widespread. Its ecological niche is similar to those of native rabbits and hares and increasing overlap in distribution ...
A. Lavazza +14 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Pathological and serological insights into Lagovirus diseases dynamics in the European brown hare (Lepus europaeus): A nine-year longitudinal study. [PDF]
The European brown hare syndrome virus (EBHSV; GII.1) and rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus 2 (RHDV2; GI.2) are pathogenic lagoviruses affecting the European brown hare (Lepus europaeus). EBHSV/GII.1 causes periodic epidemics, while RHDV2/GI.2 infections
J. Estruch +11 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources

