Results 31 to 40 of about 3,282 (155)

Analysis of Schistosoma mansoni genes shared with Deuterostomia and with possible roles in host interactions

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2007
Background: Schistosoma mansoni is a blood helminth parasite that causes schistosomiasis, a disease that affects 200 million people in the world. Many orthologs of known mammalian genes have been discovered in this parasite and evidence is accumulating ...
Verjovski-Almeida Sergio   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Compromised DNA replication in gut cells underlies sensitivity to genotoxic stress in the tardigrade Hypsibius exemplaris

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
DNA damage in the tardigrade Hypsibius exemplaris elicits distinct cellular outcomes depending on replication status. While non‐replicating cells tolerate genotoxic stress, constitutively replicating cells undergo irreversible replication failure upon DNA damage, leading to loss of tissue homeostasis, fat depletion, sterility, and organismal death ...
Gonzalo Quiroga‐Artigas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroanatomy of mud dragons: a comprehensive view of the nervous system in Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha) by confocal laser scanning microscopy

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2019
Background The Scalidophora (Kinorhyncha, Loricifera and Priapulida) have an important phylogenetic position as early branching ecdysozoans, yet the architecture of their nervous organ systems is notably underinvestigated.
María Herranz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coevolution of the CDCA7-HELLS ICF-related nucleosome remodeling complex and DNA methyltransferases

open access: yeseLife, 2023
5-Methylcytosine (5mC) and DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) are broadly conserved in eukaryotes but are also frequently lost during evolution. The mammalian SNF2 family ATPase HELLS and its plant ortholog DDM1 are critical for maintaining 5mC. Mutations in
Hironori Funabiki   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating 18S Phylogenetic Placement Accuracy to Uncover Hidden Diversity in Non‐Bilaterian Animals

open access: yesEnvironmental DNA, Volume 8, Issue 4, July‐August 2026.
We assembled the largest curated non‐bilaterian 18S reference dataset and demonstrate that barcode choice strongly influences phylogenetic placement accuracy. Full‐length 18S provides the most robust framework for biodiversity discovery, recovering previously unknown non‐bilaterian lineages, whereas V9 should be interpreted with caution. ABSTRACT Small
Javier Arañó‐Ansola   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The terrestrial isopod symbiont ‘Candidatus Hepatincola porcellionum’ is a potential nutrient scavenger related to Holosporales symbionts of protists

open access: yesISME Communications, 2023
The order Holosporales (Alphaproteobacteria) encompasses obligate intracellular bacterial symbionts of diverse Eukaryotes. These bacteria have highly streamlined genomes and can have negative fitness effects on the host.
Jessica Dittmer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pigment-dispersing factor is present in circadian clock neurons of pea aphids and may mediate photoperiodic signalling to insulin-producing cells

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2023
The neuropeptide pigment-dispersing factor (PDF) plays a pivotal role in the circadian clock of most Ecdysozoa and is additionally involved in the timing of seasonal responses of several photoperiodic species.
Francesca Sara Colizzi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cambrian small shelly fossils from North Greenland (eastern Laurentia; Series 2, Stage 4) with regional and global correlations

open access: yesPapers in Palaeontology, Volume 12, Issue 4, July/August 2026.
Abstract Cambrian Series 2 represents a key interval for documenting the evolution and diversification of early biomineralized skeletal animals. In this interval, small shelly fossils (SSF) provide an essential archive for regional biostratigraphy and intercontinental correlation.
Yeongju Oh   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

At the Edge of Survival: Exploring the Frontiers of Tardigrade Extreme Stress Tolerance

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 35, Issue 14, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Tardigrades possess extraordinary resilience to extreme environmental conditions, including near‐complete desiccation, severe levels of radiation, the vacuum of space and extreme sub‐zero temperatures. Despite significant interest in their survival strategies, the molecular mechanisms underlying their survival during extreme stresses have ...
Maria Kamilari   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

EF-hand proteins in onychophorans as compared to tardigrades and other ecdysozoans

open access: yesJournal of Limnology, 2013
To learn more about the regulation of muscle contraction in the structural and functionally different muscles in Ecdysozoa, we have analysed the four EF-hand proteins calmodulin (CaM), troponin C (TnC), essential myosin light chain (eMLC) and regulatory ...
Thiruketheeswaran Prasath   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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