Results 141 to 150 of about 119,669 (279)

Emerging applications of artificial intelligence for obstetric ultrasound: A scoping review

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The WHO recommends that all pregnant women receive an ultrasound (US) scan prior to 24 weeks gestation to encourage early identification of various conditions, such as fetal anomalies, multiple gestation, and placental abnormalities; however, global access to US remains limited.
Vani Gupta, Nicole Santos, Sara Della Ripa, Dilys Walker   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipose‐derived small extracellular vesicles exacerbate microvascular dysfunction in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction via mmu‐miR‐582‐3p‐mediated Rap1b suppression

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
This study reveals that small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) from visceral fat compromise coronary microcirculation in a mouse model of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). The SGLT2 inhibitor canagliflozin emerges as a therapeutic strategy, improving cardiac function and endothelial health.
Lu Chen, Qiuhan Wang, Mengjia Shen, Mingjue Li, Yingqi Zhu, Cankun Zheng, Siyuan Ma, Hairuo Lin, Xiaokang Fu, Rui Zhang, Jianping Bin, Yulin Liao, Qiancheng Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring a Novel Conv‐Transformer Network for Multi‐Modality Heart Segmentation

iRADIOLOGY, EarlyView.
We propose SFAM‐TransUnet for multimodality whole heart segmentation, a novel deep learning framework combining CNNs and transformers. Extensive experiments conducted on the clinical Multi‐Modality Whole Heart Segmentation datasets demonstrate that SFAM‐TransUnet outperforms various alternative methods.
Youyou Ding, Hao Dang, Jiayi Luo, Xiaoyu Zhuo, Ningyu Huang, Junsheng Xiao, Zongwang Lv   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myocardial dysfunction after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: predictors and prognostic implications. [PDF]

, 2018
We aim to determine the incidence of early myocardial dysfunction after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, risk factors associated with its development, and association with outcome.
Gaieski, David Foster, Grossestreuer, Anne Victoria, Johnson, Nicholas James, Perman, Sarah Muirhead, Ramjee, Vimal, Yao, Yuan   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Investigation Into the Utility of 3D Speckle‐Tracking Echocardiography in Detecting Coronary Artery Microcirculation Dysfunction in Ischemia With Non‐Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, EarlyView.
By detecting the subtle regional contractile dysfunction, 3D‐STE can efficiently distinguish CMCD and present a novel strategy for diagnosing INOCA. ABSTRACT Aim To assess the utility of three‐dimensional speckle‐tracking echocardiography (3D‐STE) in detecting coronary artery microcirculation dysfunction (CMCD) with non‐obstructive coronary artery ...
Yuexia Ma, Lina Guan, Xiaohong Li, Jianqiang Zhang, Xiaomei Li, Yuming Mu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transforming healthcare with large language models: Current applications, challenges, and future directions—a literature review

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract AI‐based large language models (LLMs) have gradually made their way into various fields, transforming industries and changing the way we solve problems. LLMs have great potential in healthcare, where they can share the burden of data management, retrieval, and decision‐making.
Muhammad Umar, Vanessa Ali, Laiba Shamim, Imshaal Musharaf, Rabia Hafsa, Muhammad Umar Ahsan, Osama Ahmad, Lamea Bint Sabhan, Muhammad Saeed, Somaiya Ahmed, Sana Iftikhar, Noor Ul Ain   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatopulmonary syndrome as presentation of pediatric metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis

JPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Childhood obesity is rising and leading to serious co‐morbidities, among which is metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) predisposing individuals to cirrhosis. We describe a young 11‐year‐old Hispanic male who presented with hepatopulmonary syndrome secondary to cirrhotic portal hypertension from metabolic dysfunction‐
Shruti Sakhuja, Stacey S. Beer, Kalyani R. Patel, Alexiss M. Williams, Nhu Thao Galvan, John A. Goss, Krupa R. Mysore   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Right Atrial Size and Function in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Disorders of respiratory System or Hypoxemia [PDF]

, 2007
Cioffi G, DE SIMONE, GIOVANNI, Mureddu G, Stefenelli C., Tarantini L   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Pediatric vascular compression of the esophagus: Endoluminal functional lumen imaging probe as a complement to imaging and endoscopy

JPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Vascular anomalies can cause extrinsic esophageal compression, leading to dysphagia or feeding difficulties in children. Diagnosis typically relies on imaging and endoscopy, which may under‐ or overestimate functional narrowing. Endoluminal functional lumen imaging probe (EndoFLIP) provides luminal parameters in real‐time, but its ...
Brett J. Hoskins, Paroma Bose, Ryan T. Pitman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

MiR‐145‐5p Attenuates Doxorubicin‐Induced Heart Injury Through Targeting Cardiomyocyte Pyroptosis

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Doxorubicin (DOX), a potent anthracycline chemotherapeutic, exhibits dose‐dependent cardiotoxicity that limits its clinical utility. Although miR‐145‐5p demonstrates cardioprotective properties in cardiovascular diseases, its role in DOX‐induced cardiomyopathy remains undefined.
Xing‐Tao Chen, Yong‐Hong Yu, Yan‐Hua Du, Lin Xu, Xiang‐Ping Meng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source