Results 21 to 30 of about 4,999 (185)

Functional differences in echolocation call design in an adaptive radiation of bats

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
All organisms have specialized systems to sense their environment. Most bat species use echolocation for navigation and foraging, but which and how ecological factors shaped echolocation call diversity remains unclear for the most diverse clades ...
Leith B. Leiser‐Miller   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

It's not all about the Soprano: Rhinolophid bats use multiple acoustic components in echolocation pulses to discriminate between conspecifics and heterospecifics.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Acoustic communication plays a pivotal role in conspecific recognition in numerous animal taxa. Vocalizations must therefore have discrete acoustic signatures to facilitate intra-specific communication and to avoid misidentification.
Robert N V Raw   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Echolocation may have real-life advantages for blind people: an analysis of survey data

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2013
Some people can echolocate by making sonar emissions (e.g. mouth-clicks, finger snaps, feet shuffling, humming, cane tapping, etc.) and listening to the returning echoes.
Lore eThaler
doaj   +1 more source

Echolocation calls and communication calls are controlled differentially in the brainstem of the bat Phyllostomus discolor

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2005
Background Echolocating bats emit vocalizations that can be classified either as echolocation calls or communication calls. Neural control of both types of calls must govern the same pool of motoneurons responsible for vocalizations.
Schuller Gerd, Fenzl Thomas
doaj   +1 more source

People's Ability to Detect Objects Using Click-Based Echolocation: A Direct Comparison between Mouth-Clicks and Clicks Made by a Loudspeaker. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Echolocation is the ability to use reflected sound to obtain information about the spatial environment. Echolocation is an active process that requires both the production of the emission as well as the sensory processing of the resultant sound ...
Lore Thaler, Josefina Castillo-Serrano
doaj   +1 more source

General isochronous rhythm in echolocation calls and social vocalizations of the bat Saccopteryx bilineata [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2019
Rhythm is an essential component of human speech and music but very little is known about its evolutionary origin and its distribution in animal vocalizations.
Lara S. Burchardt   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unusual echolocation behaviour of the common sword-nosed bat Lonchorhina aurita: an adaptation to aerial insectivory in a phyllostomid bat? [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2019
Most insectivorous bat species in the Neotropical family Phyllostomidae glean insects from ground, water or vegetation surfaces. They use similar and stereotypical echolocation calls that are generally very short (less than 1–3 ms), multi-harmonic and ...
Gloria Gessinger   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intrinsically Stretchable Piezoelectric Nanocomposites for Artificial Ultrasonic Sensory Synapse. [PDF]

open access: yesAdv Mater
Applying ultrasonic stimulations to a soft‐stretchable underwater piezoelectric sensor based on the soft‐stretchable nanocomposite from the thermal cross‐linking between the ─C─F group of P(VDF‐TrFE) and the ─NH2 group of (PEG‐diamine) with incorporating amine‐terminated BTO@APTES nanofillers on the soft PDMS substrates generated high piezoelectric ...
Do TD   +11 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Open‐source workflow approaches to passive acoustic monitoring of bats

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, 2023
The affordability, storage and power capacity of compact modern recording hardware have evolved passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) of animals and soundscapes into a non‐invasive, cost‐effective tool for research and ecological management particularly ...
Signe M. M. Brinkløv   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atmospheric humidity affects global variation of bat echolocation via indirect effects

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
The peak frequency of bat echolocation is a species-specific functional trait linked to foraging ecology. It is tailored via evolution to suit conditions within the distribution range of each species, but the evolutionary drivers are not yet well ...
Miika Kotila   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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