Results 51 to 60 of about 4,999 (185)

Acoustic shadows help gleaning bats find prey, but may be defeated by prey acoustic camouflage on rough surfaces

open access: yeseLife, 2015
Perceptual abilities of animals, like echolocating bats, are difficult to study because they challenge our understanding of non-visual senses. We used novel acoustic tomography to convert echoes into visual representations and compare these cues to ...
Elizabeth L Clare, Marc W Holderied
doaj   +1 more source

Dolphins can maintain vigilant behavior through echolocation for 15 days without interruption or cognitive impairment. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
In dolphins, natural selection has developed unihemispheric sleep where alternating hemispheres of their brain stay awake. This allows dolphins to maintain consciousness in response to respiratory demands of the ocean. Unihemispheric sleep may also allow
Brian K Branstetter   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Female‐Biased Sexual Size Dimorphism and Its Potential Causes in Hairy‐Winged Bats

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Based on the integration of molecular genetics, traditional and geometric morphology, and acoustic characteristics of hairy‐winged bats (a species that was historically misclassified into two species due to extreme craniodental divergence between the sexes) in multiple regions of China, we quantified the sexual size dimorphism (SSD) between males and ...
Yang Yue   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pregnancy-related sensory deficits might impair foraging in echolocating bats

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2023
Background Reproduction entails substantial demands throughout its distinct stages. The mammalian gestation period imposes various energetic costs and movement deficits, but its effects on the sensory system are poorly understood.
Mor Taub, Omer Mazar, Yossi Yovel
doaj   +1 more source

Fishing Activity Affected Odontocete Cetacean Distribution in a Marine Protected Area in the East China Sea

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Spatiotemporal distribution of odontocete cetaceans within China's Jiushan Archipelago National Nature Reserve was investigated. Fishing vessels significantly reduced both cetacean acoustic detections and feeding activity, whereas gillnets selectively suppressed cetacean feeding behavior without affecting overall cetacean detection rates.
Yifan Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reproductive Biology, Mating System, and Extended Natal Association in the Echolocating Dalou Mountains Tree Mouse (Typhlomys daloushanensis): Insights Into Sensory Adaptation and Life‐History Strategy

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Typhlomys daloushanensis, a poorly known and unique echolocating rodent. Using a captive breeding colony, we quantify key reproductive parameters, including gestation length, litter size, interbirth interval, and development to maturity, and evaluate these in relation to mating system structure.
Juncheng Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bat echolocation signals based on the time-varying autoregressive method

open access: yesFrontiers in Zoology
Bat echolocation is among the most efficient biological sonar known to human, and is highly valuable for biomimetic research. Most bats produce dynamically changing echolocation signals, which is the key to high task performance.
Xuan Zhong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ranging in human sonar: effects of additional early reflections and exploratory head movements.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Many blind people rely on echoes from self-produced sounds to assess their environment. It has been shown that human subjects can use echolocation for directional localization and orientation in a room, but echo-acoustic distance perception--e.g.
Ludwig Wallmeier, Lutz Wiegrebe
doaj   +1 more source

WAH‐i: Optimising microphone array geometry for customised localisation accuracy

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract Accurate spatial localisation of free‐flying echolocating bats is foundational for resolving fine‐scale flight and echolocation behaviour, prey interception and spatial decision‐making in natural environments. Acoustic localisation using microphone arrays is widely employed for this purpose, yet array geometries in field studies are typically ...
Ravi Umadi
wiley   +1 more source

SonoNERFs: Neural Radiance Fields Applied to Biological Echolocation Systems Allow 3D Scene Reconstruction through Perceptual Prediction

open access: yesBiomimetics
In this paper, we introduce SonoNERFs, a novel approach that adapts Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) to model and understand the echolocation process in bats, focusing on the challenges posed by acoustic data interpretation without phase information ...
Wouter Jansen, Jan Steckel
doaj   +1 more source

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