Results 111 to 120 of about 471,435 (340)

eDNA surveys substantially expand known geographic and ecological niche boundaries of marine fishes.

open access: yesPLoS Biology
Assessing species geographic distributions is critical to approximate their ecological niches, understand how global change may reshape their occurrence patterns, and predict their extinction risks.
Loïc Sanchez   +27 more
doaj   +1 more source

Into the Light: Diurnality has Evolved Multiple Times in Geckos [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Geckos are the only major lizard group consisting mostly of nocturnal species. Nocturnality is presumed to have evolved early in gecko evolution and geckos possess numerous adaptations to functioning in low light and at low temperatures. However, not all
Bauer, Aaron M.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Incorporating evolution in ecological niche modelling

open access: yes, 2020
Slides for online webinar on incorporating evolution into ecological niche modelling (2019-02-25). Recording available here: https://youtu.be/tggqDrqqOJw.
openaire   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles of Streptococcus anginosus Mediate Gastritis via Epithelial Barrier Disruption and Macrophage‐driven Inflammation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Streptococcus anginosus extracellular vesicles (SA‐EVs) accumulate in gastric tissue, disrupt epithelial tight junctions, and induce gastritis characterized by neutrophil infiltration and elevated cytokines (TNF‐α, IL‐6, IL‐17A). Proteomics identifies TMPC and FBP62 as key SA‐EVs virulence factors; their genetic deletion attenuates inflammation ...
Ying Gong   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

a variational approach to niche construction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
In evolutionary biology, niche construction is sometimes described as a genuine evolutionary process whereby organisms, through their activities and regulatory mechanisms, modify their environment such as to steer their own evolutionary trajectory, and ...
Campbell, John   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Effects of species traits and environmental predictors on performance and transferability of ecological niche models

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2019
The ability of ecological niche models (ENMs) to produce robust predictions for different time frames (i.e. temporal transferability) may be hindered by a lack of ecologically relevant predictors. Model performance may also be affected by species traits,
A. Regos   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

MGM as a Large‐Scale Pretrained Foundation Model for Microbiome Analyses in Diverse Contexts

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We present the Microbial General Model (MGM), a transformer‐based foundation model pretrained on over 260,000 microbiome samples. MGM learns contextualized microbial representations via self‐supervised language modeling, enabling robust transfer learning, cross‐regional generalization, keystone taxa discovery, and prompt‐guided generation of realistic,
Haohong Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do Faster-Growing Holoparasitic Plant Species Exhibit Broader Niches and Wider Global Distributions?

open access: yesPlants
Parasitic organisms, as an important component of ecosystems, have long been a focal point in ecological research, particularly concerning the relationship between their growth characteristics, ecological niche, and distribution patterns.
Quanzhong Zhang, Jinming Hu
doaj   +1 more source

Niche partitioning among sexual and unisexual Ambystoma salamanders

open access: yesEcosphere, 2016
Organisms that have ecologically similar sexual and asexual forms present an evolutionary puzzle, as theory predicts that eventually one form should eliminate the other.
Katherine R. Greenwald   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hierarchical heterogenity of populations: modeling by the open Eigen hypercycle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The case of a biological population, which consists of sev-eral sub-populations (different kinds of the population ”so-cial” groups: families, bevies, etc.), has been considered.
Белозеров, В.Е.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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