Results 31 to 40 of about 3,060,680 (205)

Modulating the Activity of MPFC With tDCS Alters Endowment Effect

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2019
Endowment effect – the observation that people appear to attach more value to possessions than non-possessions – has been replicated in numerous experimental studies. Previous neuroimaging studies revealed that the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) plays a
Wenmin Guo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

COMMENTS ON THE POTENTIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF NEUROECONOMICS FOR ECONOMIC THEORY [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
In this short note I speculate about the various ways in which the study of neurological aspects of decision making could be fruitful for economic ...
Spiegler, R
core   +1 more source

Modulating Activity in the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Changes Punishment in the 3-Player Prisoner’s Dilemma: A Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Altruistic punishment of social norm violations plays a crucial role in maintaining widespread cooperation in human societies, and punitive behavior has been suggested to be related to the activity level of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC ...
Shu Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Worry, Risk Perception, and Controllability Predict Intentions Toward COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
The ongoing pandemic of COVID-19 has already had serious worldwide health, socio-economic, political, and educational consequences. In the present study, we investigated what factors can motivate young adults to comply with the recommended preventive ...
Agata Sobkow   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Economic decision making peculiarities in transport complexes integration processes

open access: yesРозвиток методів управління та господарювання на транспорті, 2021
There is a correlation between socio-economic development of the country and the transport potential development. In the context of globalization of economic relations, merchant shipping increases its importance as a factor of the national economy ...
Kateryna Kuzmenko
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring time preference: Theory, methods, and applications

open access: yesActa Psychologica
Measuring time preference is a fundamental challenge in both the theory and application of intertemporal decision-making. Current approaches can be broadly classified into two paradigms based on their utility representations: Money Earlier or Later (MEL)
Jinjin Wang, Yuzhen Li, Jun Luo, Hang Ye
doaj   +1 more source

tDCS Over DLPFC Leads to Less Utilitarian Response in Moral-Personal Judgment

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
The profound nature of moral judgment has been discussed and debated for centuries. When facing the trade-off between pursuing moral rights and seeking better consequences, most people make different moral choices between two kinds of dilemmas.
Haoli Zheng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating the effect of central bank independence on inflation using longitudinal targeted maximum likelihood estimation

open access: yesJournal of Causal Inference, 2021
The notion that an independent central bank reduces a country’s inflation is a controversial hypothesis. To date, it has not been possible to satisfactorily answer this question because the complex macroeconomic structure that gives rise to the data has ...
Baumann Philipp F. M.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gender Difference in Gender Bias: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Reduces Male’s Gender Stereotypes

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2019
Stereotypes exist in the interactions between different social groups, and gender stereotypes are particularly prevalent. Previous studies have suggested that the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is involved in the social cognition that plays an important
Siqi Wang   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Economic Decision-Making Using Rough Topological Structures

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, 2023
This paper suggests new approximations that are inspired by topological structures. The primary goal of this work is to define four neighborhoods resulting from a binary relation. Thus, we have four distinct techniques for approximating rough sets.
M. A. El-Gayar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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