Results 11 to 20 of about 134,218 (264)

Self-employment in Hungarian law

open access: yesActa Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Iuridica, 2023
Self-employment has traditionally been regulated by the Civil Code, as a distinctive form of work apart from employment. This chapter strives to evaluate the labour law framework and labour market experience of self-employment. First, the Hungarian legal
Gyulavári Tamás
doaj   +1 more source

Self-employment in Germany and Austria

open access: yesActa Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Iuridica, 2023
The objective of the chapter is to analyse legal regulations concerning selfemployed activity in force in Germany and Austria. First and foremost, the author presents the scale of self-employment in the relevant countries and the sources of its legal ...
Rolf Wank
doaj   +1 more source

Introduction into the international research project “In search of a legal model of self-employment in Poland. A comparative analysis

open access: yesActa Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Iuridica, 2023
The purpose of the present article is to present to the readers the key concepts underlying the international research project funded by the National Science Centre and led by Prof. Tomasz Duraj titled “In Search of the Self-Employment Model in Poland. A
Tomasz Duraj
doaj   +1 more source

A NOTE ON OIL DEPENDENCE AND ECONOMIC INSTABILITY [PDF]

open access: yesMacroeconomic Dynamics, 2007
We show that dependence on foreign energy can increase economic instability by raising the likelihood of equilibrium indeterminacy, hence making it easier for fluctuations driven by self-fulfilling expectations to occur. This is demonstrated in a standard neoclassical growth model.
Luís Aguiar-Conraria, Yi Wen
openaire   +1 more source

Subordination at Risk (of “Autonomisation”): Evidences and Solutions from Three European Countries

open access: yesItalian Labour Law e-Journal, 2019
The essay, focusing on the Labour Law and Policy systems of Italy, Germany and Spain, as presented and analyzed respectively by Pallini, Biasi, Waas and Gomez Munoz in this Issue, highlights a trend of progressive “autonomisation” of work.
Edoardo Ales
doaj   +1 more source

Market Power, Economic Dependence, or Bargaining Power: Why Do Titans Still Enjoy Protection in Several Member States?

open access: yesČasopis pro Právní Vědu a Praxi, 2023
The paper addresses a long-standing discussion on what are the major sources of power asymmetry among the suppliers and the buyers in the agri-food chain, and thus, a primary cause of pursuing various kinds of so-called unfair trading practices ...
Michal Nový
doaj   +1 more source

Economic Maintenance Planning of Complex Systems Based on Discrete Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
In recent years, system maintenance has become a hot topic that has attracted significant research interests from both academia and industry, and has found applications in many areas. A modern system usually consists of many components, among which there
Zhaofang Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Threshold Effects of Import Dependence of Economic Growth in Nigeria [PDF]

open access: yesACTA VŠFS, 2021
This study uses annual time series data spanning 1981–2018 to investigate the threshold effects of import dependence on economic growth in Nigeria. The ordinary least squares (OLS) and the fully modified OLS (FMOLS) techniques are employed for estimation
Aigheyisi, Oziengbe Scott
doaj   +1 more source

Risques environnementaux et enjeux à Clipperton (Pacifique français)

open access: yesCybergeo, 2005
On the uninhabited atoll of Clipperton, the fourth French Pacific territory, the land and lagoon ecosystems are in drastic degradation while natural hazards are severe.
Christian Jost
doaj   +1 more source

Belarus’ Sovereignty in Question: Assessing its de facto Sovereign Status in the Shadow of Russia

open access: yesPolitologija
The paper explores state sovereignty by developing a systematic framework for categorising states based on their sovereignty status. At the heart of our analysis lies the distinction between sovereign states and satellite states – a distinction that has
Arūnas Molis, Sara Pastorello
doaj   +3 more sources

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