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Multiferroic order parameters – polarization, magnetization, and ferroelastic strain – are positioned as dynamic design variables for batteries. Their mechanistic roles, practical tuning through fabrication and external fields, and ferroic‐resolved characterization routes are unified into a closed‐loop framework, revealing how coupled ferroic responses
Jiaqi Su +13 more
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Economic Efficiency in Cooperatives
The Journal of Law and Economics, 1987HE cooperative form of business organization has deep historical roots in the economy. The cooperative dairy association movement began in New York in the mid-1800s as a response to the monopsony power of privately held milk-processing plants.1 It was perceived that a producer cooperative had the ability to produce processed cheese from its members ...
Porter, Philip K., Scully, Gerald W.
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The Economic (in)Efficiency of Devolution
Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 2004The recent devolutionary trend across the world has been in part fuelled by claims of a supposed ‘economic dividend’ associated with the decentralization of authority and resources. The capacity of devolved administrations with greater autonomous powers to tailor policies to local preferences, to generate innovation in the provision of policies and ...
Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, Adala Bwire
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On measuring economic efficiency
Journal of Applied Econometrics, 1990AbstractThis paper considers a system consisting of a production frontier and factor share equations to measure firm‐specific technical efficiency and input‐specific allocative efficiency simulataneously. In estimating the system as a whole, the joint distribution of all errors in the equations is used.
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Cogeneration: Efficiencies and Economics
Cogeneration & Distributed Generation Journal, 2002ABSTRACT The magnitude of cogeneration plant efficiency cannot, by itself, prove the plant's feasibility. The most reliable way to determine the feasibility of a cogeneration plant is to compare its performance versus a conventional scheme of generating electric power by a utility and obtaining thermal energy (steam, hot water) from a boiler.
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Trade Unions and Economic Efficiency
The Economic Journal, 1983In this paper, I shall investigate a role for trade unions in increasing economic efficiency. This role is enabling an improvement in the allocation of riskbearing between a firm and its employees. The essential idea is straightforward. If employers and employees are both risk averse, the optimal wage contract will not leave one party bearing all the ...
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2005
Abstract Traditional ideas of justice and morality in the law now face a radical challenge from economists and economically trained lawyers. Every good law school faculty now includes at least one scholar trained in a field called “law & economics” (L&E, for short).1 A novel form of interdisciplinary research has become a ...
George P Fletcher, Steve Sheppard
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Abstract Traditional ideas of justice and morality in the law now face a radical challenge from economists and economically trained lawyers. Every good law school faculty now includes at least one scholar trained in a field called “law & economics” (L&E, for short).1 A novel form of interdisciplinary research has become a ...
George P Fletcher, Steve Sheppard
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Modeling the Economic Efficiency of Advertising [PDF]
The development of the economy and trade has led to the widespread use of advertising and the need for its constant improvement. There is a vast field of advertising theory. This paper proposes an information model of the functioning of advertising. We introduce ideas about useful and harmful (excess) information.
Alina Vinkovska +4 more
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Abstract “Law and economics” builds on economic ideas from Vilfredo Pareto, Nicholas Kaldor, Arthur Pigou, Ronald Coase, Christine Jolls, and others to criticize common-law rules and traditional notions of justice. A century of this conversation led to agreement on three points: Society is better off with “efficient” laws, reflecting ...
George P. Fletcher +2 more
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George P. Fletcher +2 more
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Efficiency and Economics in Joint Arthroplasty
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 2009• Understand ways in which to build efficient and economic surgical teams to effectively deliver high-quality care in an ever-demanding environment • Understand the economic barriers to providing high-quality care in a financially constrained health-care environment and ways in which to balance cost, implant utilization, and the interests of everyone ...
W Norman, Scott +4 more
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