The Effects of Economic Sanctions on the Informal Economy
Countries often use economic sanctions to coerce other countries to change certain policies of which they do not approve. However, if sanctioned countries smuggle goods over the border, use informal financial intermediaries, and develop black markets to ...
Ioana M. PETRESCU
doaj
Oil‐Coated Nanoplastics Induce Rapid Membrane Disruption and Severe Intestinal Injury
Oil‐rich food contact dramatically amplifies MNP release from plastic takeout containers, producing oil‐coated nanoplastics with altered surface properties and rapid membrane‐disruptive effects. These particles cause severe intestinal barrier damage and immune dysfunction in mice, and risk modeling suggests that long‐term gastrointestinal burdens may ...
Ruwen Xie +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Boycotting a dictatorship: who does it really hurt? [PDF]
Consumer boycotts and international economic sanctions represent a frequent tool to protest against countries for their violation of human rights. This paper questions if such a kind of action hurts more the populations it is supposed to defend than ...
Philippe Delacote
core
Plant Genetic Engineering: Technological Pathways, Application Scenarios, and Future Directions
This review maps the fast‐evolving landscape of plant genetic engineering, linking enabling platforms with trait‐focused applications in architecture optimization, stress resilience, yield improvement, and quality enhancement. It highlights how genome editing, transgenic strategies, and emerging multi‐gene approaches reshape breeding pipelines, while ...
Peilin Wang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Impact of economic sanctions on child health in Cuba. [PDF]
Escobedo AA +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
International Trade of Isolated Countries: The Case of Myanmar and North Korea [PDF]
Using a gravity model, this study examines trade patterns of two isolated economies - Myanmar and North Korea. This study finds that two countries' trade is basically consistent with the prediction of the gravity model. However, economic sanctions toward
JINHWAN OH
core
Natural Variation of NAR5 Determines Nitrogenase Activity and the Yield in Soybean
This study identified NAR5, a gene encoding a subtilisin‐like protease, that regulates nitrogenase activity in soybean nodules. Overexpressing NAR5 delayed nodule senescence, enhancing nitrogenase activity, yield, and low‐nitrogen tolerance. The elite haplotype NAR5HapI‐1 linked to superior nitrogenase activity and greater seed weight has been ...
Chao Ma +11 more
wiley +1 more source
The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Health and Strategies for Mitigation: A Glance at the Case of Iran. [PDF]
Mohammadshahi M +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Cryptocurrencies and Economic Sanctions
José Almeida, Tiago Cruz Gonçalves
openaire +1 more source
Ramsey model of barriers to growth and skill-biased income distribution in South Africa [PDF]
The paper integrates two mechanisms of economic growth, barriers to international spillovers and skill-biased effects on the income distribution. South Africa is an interesting case study because of dramatic changes in international barriers over time ...
Hildegunn Ekroll Stokke, Jørn Rattsø
core

