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Viability of ectomycorrhizal fungi following cryopreservation
Fungal Biology, 2013The use of ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi in biotechnological processes requires their maintenance over long periods under conditions that maintain their genetic, phenotypic, and physiological stability. Cryopreservation is considered as the most reliable method for long-term storage of most filamentous fungi. However, this technique is not widespread for
Charlotte Crahay +4 more
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ARSENATE SENSITIVITY IN ERICOID AND ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 1999Abstract Isolates of the endomycorrhizal fungus Hymenoscyphus ericae and the ectomycorrhizal fungus Hebeloma crustuliniforme from soils uncontaminated with AsO3−4, were compared with regard to their sensitivity to AsO3−4 in solution culture. When grown 4 4 in liquid media amended with a range of AsO3−4 concentrations, H.
Sharples, Jade M. +3 more
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Ectomycorrhizal fungi of Kashmir forests
Mycorrhiza, 1992All the macromycetes recorded in Kashmir and suspected to be mycorrhizal (77 taxa) are discussed in the context of the vegetational communities of Kashmir.
R. Watling, S. P. Abraham
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Ecological studies on ectomycorrhizal fungi: an introduction
Giornale botanico italiano, 1992Abstract The characteristics of mycorrhizal associations in general and of different kinds of mycorrhizas are briefly indicated. The morphology, functional relationships, distribution, host specifity, succession and decline of ectomycorrhizas are concisely treated.
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Ectomycorrhizal fungi of Pinus pinaster
Mycorrhiza, 1995A study was undertaken to determine the ability to form ectomycorrhizae with Pinus pinaster Ait. in pure culture syntheses of 98 isolates of putative mycorrhizal fungi, mainly collected in northern Spain. A total of 35 species in 16 genera — Amanita, Cenococcum, Collybia, Cortinarius, Hebeloma, Laccaria, Lactarius, Lyophyllum, Melanogaster, Paxillus ...
Joan Pera, Isabel F. Alvarez
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Interactions between mammals and ectomycorrhizal fungi
Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 1996Many ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi produce fruit-bodies below ground and rely on animals, especially mammals, for dispersal of spores. Mammals may therefore play an important role in the maintenance of mycorrhizal symbiosis and biodiversity of ECM fungi in many forest ecosystems.
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Production of Inoculum of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi
2002Mass cultivation of EM fungi has been discussed in this chapter. Different types of inocula are used — natural air-borne spores, soil inocula, nursery seedlings, sporophores/spores and vegetative mycelia. Fungi are grown axenically, selected and maintained for experimental studies. Ectomycorrhizal fungi are grown on semisynthetic media.
S. Kumar, T. Satyanarayana
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Ectomycorrhizal fungi as experimental organisms
1996Ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi can be grown in surface, submerged as well as solid state cultivations. While growing, EM fungi excrete several enzymes, phytohormones, siderophores, antimicrobial substances as well as organic acids like oxalic acid. These are slow growing fungi with a doubling time of around 50 hours.
T. Satyanarayana +2 more
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Genetics of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi and Their Transformation
1995The ectomycorrhizal symbiosis between fungal species and the roots of woody plants is a widespread association especially in temperate and boreal ecosystems, but also in arid and tropical ones. It has long been recognized that such associations increase the fitness of the host plants (see Harley and Smith, 1983) and the most studied property is the ...
R. Marmeisse, G. Gay, J. C. Debaud
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