Results 91 to 100 of about 290,819 (268)

Adipocyte Myoglobin Is a Determinant of Energy Expenditure and a Potential Target to Limit Obesity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Myoglobin, known as a muscle oxygen‐carrying protein, is shown to play a key role in fat cells that burn energy. Loss of myoglobin reduces the body's ability to generate heat and increases obesity risk, while restoring it improves metabolism. The study identifies myoglobin as a regulator of fat burning and a potential target to enhance energy ...
Christian Strehlau, Helen Broghammer, Claudia Gebhardt, Anne Hoffmann, Tobias Hagemann, Şeyma Midilli, Rachel S. Zimmer, Kristin Schubert, Vasiliki Karagiannakou, Anastasia Georgiadi, Mario Ost, Martin Krüger, Lisa Roth, Kerstin Krause, Nora Klöting, Maria Keller, Martin Wabitsch, Rima Nuwayhid, Roland H. Stimson, Michael Stumvoll, Matthias Blüher, Juliane Weiner, John T. Heiker   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

De Novo Designed Minibinders Targeting the GDF15–GFRAL Axis Reverse Cancer Cachexia and Restore Anti‐Tumor Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumor‐derived GDF15 drives cancer cachexia and suppresses antitumor immunity. Here, de novo designed minibinders targeting the GDF15–GFRAL interface achieve picomolar affinity and potent pathway blockade. The minibinders alleviate cachexia, restore CD8+ T‐cell infiltration, enhance anti–PD‐1 responsiveness, and provide survival benefits across tumor ...
Haitao Wang, Tianzhen Hua, Meiling Wang, Bingbing Meng, Yue Zhang, Chengxu Jiang, Yunhe Gao, Hongqi Yang, Jian Bo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

First Case of Human Anisakiosis in Greece: Acute Invasive Infection Mimicking Peritoneal Malignancy

Pathogens
Consumption of raw and mildly processed seafood, in the context of modern Western world eating trends, is recognized as a major driver for human fish-borne infections.
Sotirios Dinas, Anastasia Diakou, Konstantinos Vasiliadis, Serafeim C. Chaintoutis, Eleftheria Massa, George N. Konstantinou, Albion Totsi, Athanasios Xakis, Christos Papavasiliou   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ectopic craniopharyngiomas

Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Craniopharyngiomas (CPs) are rare embryonic malformational tumours of the sellar/parasellar region, classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) 5th edition as grade 1 tumours. They may arise anywhere on the path of embryonic cell migration between the midline sphenoid bone and the floor of the sella turcica.
Georgia, Ntali, Taufiq, Khan, Niki, Karavitaki, Georgios, Tsermoulas   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

UBE2O Drives Immune Evasion and Radioimmunotherapy Resistance in Lung Cancer by Degrading CDKL1 to Induce PD‐L1 Transcription

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
UBE2O targets CDKL1 for the degradation to upregulate PD‐L1 expression and promotes resistance to radioimmunotherapy in lung cancer, supporting the potential of targeting UBE2O as a promising therapeutic strategy. ABSTRACT Resistance to radioimmunotherapy is one of the primary causes of treatment failure in lung cancer patients; however, the underlying
Huichan Xue, Xiaohua Jie, Zhiwei Liu, Ruoxin Fang, Shuo Wu, Xiaorong Dong, Shuangbing Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

RBM12 Maintains Glioma Stem Cells by Activating Amino Acid‐Dependent mTORC1 Signaling via SLC7A5 mRNA Stabilization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that in glioma stem cells (GSCs), RBM12 recruits ALKBH5 to remove m6A from SLC7A5 transcripts, thereby enhancing mRNA stability, which elevates large neutral amino acid (LNAA) levels and activates mTORC1, promoting GSC proliferation, self‐renewal, and tumor growth.
Hong Lei, Wenlong Luo, Shu Zhou, Lihao Wan, Peng Ling, Zhihua Huang, Zhihua Qian, Chenfei Lu, Mengyue Guo, Zhen Xue, Jun Qin, Ningwei Zhao, Jianghong Man, Wenchao Zhou, Zhiqiang Dong, Shutong Xu, Zhipeng Zhou, Xiuxing Wang, Weiwei Tao   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

eEF1G Orchestrates Translation to Ensure Meiotic Progression in Transcriptionally Quiescent Spermatocytes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
eEF1G supports translation elongation of meiotic mRNAs in transcriptionally quiescent leptotene and zygotene spermatocytes. Its depletion in germ cells causes meiotic arrest at the zygotene stage, with defective homologous synapsis and unstable recombination intermediates.
Jianze Xu, Yuwei Hu, Xukun Lu, Yuling Cai, Tongtong Li, Ming Gao, Jinlong Ma, Yuan Gao, Shangming Liu, Zi‐Jiang Chen, Jing Meng, Hongbin Liu, Xiaohua Jiang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

DHODH Drives Sunitinib Resistance Via a Non‐Enzymatic Mechanism by Inhibiting TRIM28 Ubiquitination and Consequent VEGFA Activation in RCC

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This non‑enzymatic function of DHODH drives sunitinib resistance by competing with TRIM37 to block TRIM28 ubiquitination, thereby stabilizing TRIM28 and activating VEGFA transcription. Disrupting the DHODH–TRIM28 interaction with lisaftoclax restores drug sensitivity.
Shijie Qian, Shihang Pu, Zhipeng Xu, Yiheng Ding, Ling Jin, Baochao Li, Qi Li, Xiaohai Xi, Zengjun Wang, Jiajun Xing, Aiming Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

THBS1+ Macrophages Exacerbate Modic Changes via SDC4‐Dependent Activation of NLRP3 Inflammasome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The illustration of THBS1+ macrophages exacerbate MCs via SDC4‐dependent activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. THBS1+ macrophage subpopulation was identified in MCs through single‐cell RNA sequencing. C. acnes and its metabolites activate THBS1 expression in macrophages via the TLR signaling pathway.
Xiangxi Kong, Qize Xue, Xiaoan Wei, Jie Li, Bao Huang, Weishao Chen, Zimin Cai, Tao Yang, Chengjun Yao, Jiayan Jin, Bohan Cai, Xuyang Zhang, Junhui Liu, Haihao Wu, Jian Chen, Zhi Shan, Fengdong Zhao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactate‐Driven Restriction of Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Promotes Resistance to Chemo‐Immunotherapy by Suppressing Tumor PANoptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumor‐derived lactate establishes a metabolic lock that drives chemo‐immunotherapy resistance by suppressing PANoptosis. Mechanistically, KAT8 lactylates the mitochondrial translocator ANT2, which recruits PGAM5 to dephosphorylate CypD. This cascade restricts mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, preventing pro‐inflammatory mtDNA leakage.
Sen Zhong, Wenlong Chen, Fanglong Liu, Shengyi Zhou, Bolin Yu, Yuying Wang, Xiqian Zhou, Xuehui Wang, Diya Liu, Zhuoyu Zhang, Xinran Wang, Mounia Lalouly, Yiwen Li, Zhefei Du, Tao Yan, Zhihui Xiao, Zhou Zhou, Huanhuan Zhu, Fengyuan Qian, Bowen Zheng, Lin Fang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source