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GRID Technologies => 'Education' = 'Distance Education'
, 2005 This paper discusses the new possibilities that Grid technologies create in education, presents current learning paradigms and makes a prediction about the way in which Grid technologies may affect the future of education. The case of the Hellenic Open University (HOU) is presented and the current educational technologies and tools used are illustrated.Michalis Nik Xenos, Bill Vassiliadis, Athanassios N. Skodras +2 moreopenaire +2 more sourcesReserves, Injury Severity, and Outcomes in Traumatic Brain Injury: A CENTER‐TBI Observational Study
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective
Reserve refers to the brain's ability to maintain function after an injury and strongly relates to traumatic brain injury (TBI) outcomes. This study examined (1) whether associations between pre‐injury reserve proxies and outcomes differed across injury severity categories, and (2) whether the impact of injury severity varied across ...Natascha Ekdahl, Marika C. Möller, Lindsay Wilson, Anne Vik, Toril Skandsen, Jonas Stenberg, CENTER‐TBI participants and investigators +6 morewiley +1 more sourceDoes Long‐Term Lower Extremity Strength Training in Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis and Varus Alignment Reduce Knee Joint Loading During Gait?
Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.Objective
We examined whether 18 months of strength training in individuals with knee varus alignment and medial tibiofemoral osteoarthritis (OA) reduced knee joint loads during walking compared to an attention control group. Methods
This study was a secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial that compared the effects of strength training to a ...Stephen P. Messier, Matthew N. Vigliotti, Paige E. Rice, Brian Pietrosimone, Shannon L. Mihalko, Edward H. Ip, Richard F. Loeser, David J. Hunter, Ali Guermazi, Ryan Hill, Santiago Saldana, Kim L. Bennell, Paul DeVita +12 morewiley +1 more sourceCumulative Social Disadvantage and Disease Activity in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry Study
Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.Objective
Social determinants of health (SDOH) contribute to juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) disparities, but most studies have assessed SDOH independently rather than cumulatively across individual, family, and neighborhood levels. Using a socioecological framework, we investigated the relationship among cumulative social disadvantage ...William Daniel Soulsby, John Boscardin, Andrea Knight, Daniel B. Horton, Karine Toupin‐April, Emily von Scheven, on behalf of the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA) Registry Investigators and for the CARRA Health Equity Work Group, R. Aamir, K. Abulaban, A. Adams, C. Aguiar Lapsia, H. Ahmed, S. Akoghlanian, A. AlBijadi, E. Allenspach, M. Alpizar, G. Amarilyo, M. Amoruso, S. Angeles‐Han, S. Ardoin, S. Armendariz, N. Aviran Dagan, I. Balboni, S. Balevic, S. Ballinger, S. Baluta, L. Barillas‐Arias, L. Barillas‐Arias, M. Basiaga, K. Baszis, M. Becker, A. Begezda, E. Beil, H. Bell‐Brunson, H. Benham, S. Benseler, L. Bermudez‐Santiago, W. Bernal, T. Bigley, C. Bingham, B. Binstadt, C. Black, B. Blackmon, M. Blakley, J. Bohnsack, A. Boneparth, H. Bradfield, J. Bridges, E. Brooks, M. Brothers, D. Brown, H. Brunner, L. Buckley, Mary Buckley, Meredith Buckley, H. Bukulmez, D. Bullock, A. Cancino, S. Canna, L. Cannon, S. Canny, V. Cartwright, E. Chalom, Johanna Chang, Joyce Chang, M. Chang, A. Chang‐Hoftman, A. Chen, P. Chiraseveenuprapund, K. Ciaglia, M. Cidon, D. Co, E. Cohen, R. Connor, K. Cook, A. Cooper, J. Cooper, K. Corbin, C. Correll, R. Cron, M. Curry, A. Dagci, A. Dalrymple, E. Datyner, T. Davis, D. De Ranieri, J. Dean, C. DeCoste, F. Dedeoglu, M. DeGuzman, N. Delnay, E. L. DeSantis, R. Devine, M. Dhalla, A. Dhanrajani, D. Dissanayake, B. Dizon, J. Drew, K. Driest, Q. Du, E. Duncan, K. Dunnock, D. Durkee, J. Dvergsten, A. Eberhard, K. Ede, B. Edelheit, C. Edens, M. Elder, Y. Elzaki, C. Failing, D. Fair, L. Favier, B. Feldman, J. Fennell, I. Ferguson, P. Ferguson, C. Figueroa, E. Flanagan, L. Fogel, E. Fox, M. Fox, L. Franklin, R. Fuhlbrigge, J. Fuller, T. Futch‐West, S. Gagne, M. Geiszler, D. Gerstbacher, M. Gilbert, A.C. Gironella, D. Glaser, I. Goh, S. Gorry, N. Goswami, B. Gottlieb, T. Graham, S. Grevich, T. Griffin, A. Grim, A. Grom, M. Guevara, L. Guzman, T. Hahn, O. Halyabar, E. Hammelev, T. Hammond, S. Haro, J. Harris, O. Harry, J. Hausmann, A. Hay, K. Hays, K. Hayward, L. Henderson, M. Henrickson, A. Hersh, L. Hiraki, M. Hiskey, P. Hobday, C. Hoffart, M. J. Holland, M. Hollander, S. Hong, D. Horton, J. Hsu, A. Huber, J. Huggins, J. Hui‐Yuen, M. Ibarra, A. Imlay, L. Imundo, C. Inman, A. Jackson, K. James, G. Janow, Y. Jiang, L. Johnson, N. Johnson, J. Jones, D. Kafisheh, K. Kaidar, S. Kasinathan, R. Kaur, E. Kessler, B. Kienzle, S. Kim, Y. Kimura, D. Kingsbury, M. Kitcharoensakkul, J. Klauss, K. Klein, M. Klein‐Gitelman, A. Knight, L. Kovalick, D. Krajewski, C. Kremer, T. LaFlam, B. Lang, S. Lapidus, B. Lapin, A. Lasky, E. Lawson, R. Laxer, A. Lee, Patricia Lee, Pui Lee, T. Lee, E. Leisinger, L. Lentini, M. Lerman, Y. Levinsky, D. Levy, S. Li, S. Lieberman, L. Lim, E. Limenis, C. Lin, N. Ling, G. Lionetti, R. Livny, M. Lo, A. Long, M. Lopez‐Peña, D. Lovell, S. Lvovich, A. Lytch, M. Ma, A. Machado, J. MacMahon, J. Madison, M. Mannion, C. Manos, L. Mansfield, B. Marston, K. Marzan, T. Mason, S. Matossian, L. McAllister, K. McBrearty, D. McCurdy, K. McDaniels, J. McDonald, L. McIntosh, E. Meidan, E. Mellins, Z. Mian, P. Miettunen, M. Miller, D. Milojevic, R. Mitacek, R. Modica, S. Mohan, K. Moore, T. Moore, L. Moorthy, J. Moreno, E. Morgan, A. Moyer, B. Murante, A. Murphy, E. Muscal, O. Mwizerwa, A. Najafi, K. Nanda, L. Nassi, S. Nativ, M. Natter, J. Neely, L. Newhall, A. Nuyen, P. Nigrovic, J. Nocton, B. Nolan, A. Nowakowski, K. Nowicki, R. Oakes, E. Oberle, S. Ogbonnaya‐Whittesley, E. Ogbu, M. Oliver, R. Olveda, K. Onel, A. Orandi, J. Padam, N. Pan, J. Pandya, S. Panupattanapong, A. Pappo Toledano, J. Patel, P. Patel, A. Patrick, S. Patrizi, S. Paul, J. Perfetto, M. Perron, M. Peskin, C. Pinotti, L. Ponder, R. Pooni, S. Prahalad, M. Quinlan‐Waters, J. Rafko, H. Rahimi, S. Ramsey, R. Randell, L. Ray, Ann Reed, Annelle Reed, H. Reid, D. Reiff, I. Reyhan, B. Richard, M. Riebschleger, E. Rife, M. Riskalla, A. Robinson, L. Robinson, L. Rodgers, M. Rodriquez, D. Rogers, T. Ronis, A. Rosado, M. Rosenkranz, N. Rosenwasser, H. Rothermel, D. Rothman, E. Rothschild, K. Rouster ‐ Stevens, T. Rubinstein, N. Ruth, S. Sabbagh, R. Sadun, L. Santiago, V. Saper, A. Sarkissian, L. Scalzi, J. Schahn, K. Schikler, A. Schlefman, B. Schlichting, H. Schmeling, E. Schmitt, G. Schulert, C. Schutt, C. Seper, B. Shaham, R. Sheets, A. Shehab, S. Shenoi, M. Sherman, J. Shirley, M. Shishov, N. Singer, V. Sivaraman, E. Sloan, C. Smith, J. Smith, E. Smitherman, J. Soep, M. B. Son, C. Spencer, L. Spiegel, J. Spitznagle, H. Srinivasalu, H. Stapp, A. Stephens, Y. Sterba Rakovchik, S. Stern, B. Stevens, R. Stevenson, C. Stingl, M. Stoll, E. Stringer, S. Sule, J. Sullivan, R. Sundel, M. Sutter, C. Swaffar, N. Swayne, T. Symington, G. Syverson, A.M. Szymanski, S. Taber, R. Tal, A. Tambralli, A. Taneja, T. Tanner, S. Tarvin, A. Taxter, M. Tesher, T. Thakurdeen, A. Theisen, G. Thieroff, B. Thomas, L. Thomas, N. Thomas, L. Timmerman, T. Ting, C. Todd, D. Toib, K. Torok, H. Tory, M. Toth, E. Treemarcki, S. Tse, T. Tse, C. Tsin, J. Twachtman‐Bassett, M. Twilt, T. Valcarcel, R. Valdovinos, A. Vallee, H. Van Mater, S. Vandenbergen, C. Varghese, N. Vasquez, P. Vega‐Fernandez, J. Verbsky, R. Verstegen, E. von Scheven, S. Vora, L. Wagner‐Weiner, D. Wahezi, S. Wakefield, B. Walker, S. Wallgren, H. Walters, M. Waterfield, J. Weiss, P. Weiss, E. Wershba, V. Westheuser, K. Widrick, C. Williams, S. Wong, S. Wooldridge, L. Woolnough, T. Wright, E. Wu, A. Yalcindag, R. Yeung, K. Yomogida, A. Zeft, Y. J. Zhang, Y. D. Zhao, Z. Zheng, A. Zhu, C. Zic +448 morewiley +1 more sourceObesity Subtypes and Longitudinal Trajectories of Function Over Seven Years of Follow‐Up: Data From the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study
Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.Objective
Obesity, defined by body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2, is a risk factor for functional limitations in people with knee osteoarthritis (OA). However, function varies among such individuals. Our objective was to evaluate the implications of obesity subtypes on longitudinal patterns of physical functioning in people with or at risk for knee OA ...Kristine Godziuk, Sarah Tilley, Michael LaValley, Michael C. Nevitt, Cora E. Lewis, James C. Torner, Tuhina Neogi, for the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study Group +7 morewiley +1 more sourceWhat Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...Adrian Ehrenhofer, Thomas Wallmersperger, Gianaurelio Cuniberti +2 morewiley +1 more sourceA Knowledge‐Based Approach for Understanding and Managing Additive Manufacturing Data
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Additive manufacturing processes generate a large amount of data. Effectively managing, understanding, and retrieving information from this data remains a major challenge. Therefore, we propose an ontology‐based approach to integrate heterogeneous data, enable semantic queries, and support decision‐making.Mina Abd Nikooie Pour, Prithwish Tarafder, Anton Wiberg, Huanyu Li, Johan Moverare, Patrick Lambrix +5 morewiley +1 more sourceKarl Popper and the Mechanisms of Hydrogen Embrittlement
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Representation of the beginning of loss of ductility rather than embrittlement. Small concentrations of hydrogen in a diffusible form within iron are well‐established to harm the mechanical integrity of steels. There are theories that attempt to explain the pernicious role of hydrogen.H. K. D. H. Bhadeshiawiley +1 more source
