Results 21 to 30 of about 6,050,424 (293)

Enatioselective Rotation of Chiral Particles by Azimuthally Polarized Beams

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, 2022
The chirality‐dependent forces can offer new possibilities for passive optical separation and identification of chiral particles, which opens great opportunities to develop the technologies of pharmaceutics, chemicals, and biomedicine.
Manman Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the six components of optical angular momentum [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
In special relativity the angular momentum is a rank-two antisymmetric tensor with six independent components. Three of these are the familiar generators of spatial rotation, which for light have been studied at length.
Barnett, Stephen M.
core   +2 more sources

Dynamics Analysis of a Nonlinear Satellite Attitude Control System Using an Exact Linear Model

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
This study aims to analyze the nonlinear dynamics of a satellite attitude control system equipped with reaction wheels and a PD controller. Based on the angular momentum conservation theorem for a closed mechanical system, the nonlinear equations of the ...
Meirbek Moldabekov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Orbital angular momentum-driven anomalous Hall effect

open access: yesPhysical Review B, 2021
Abstract Orbital angular momentum (OAM) plays a central role in regulating the magnetic state of electrons in non-periodic systems such as atoms and molecules. In solids, on the other hand, OAM is usually quenched by the crystal field, and thus, has a negligible effect on magnetisation.
Oliver Dowinton, Mohammad Saeed Bahramy
openaire   +1 more source

Theoretical analyses on orbital angular momentum modes in conventional graded-index multimode fibre

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
Orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes are another mode basis to represent spatial modes. There have been increasing interests in exploiting OAM modes in specialty fibres.
Shi Chen, Jian Wang
doaj   +1 more source

On the reversibility of the Meissner effect and the angular momentum puzzle [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Physics, 2016
It is generally believed that the laws of thermodynamics govern superconductivity as an equilibrium state of matter. Here we point out that within the conventional BCS-London description of the normal-superconductor transition in the presence of a magnetic field, the transition cannot be reversible, in contradiction with the thermodynamic description ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Angular Momentum of Phonons and the Einstein–de Haas Effect [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2014
We study angular momentum of phonons in a magnetic crystal. In the presence of a spin-phonon interaction, we obtain a nonzero angular momentum of phonons, which is an odd function of magnetization. At zero temperature, phonon has a zero-point angular momentum besides a zero-point energy.
Zhang, Lifa, Niu, Qian
openaire   +2 more sources

Thermal lens effect with light’s orbital angular momentum

open access: yesOptics Express, 2022
Thermal lens effect has been well developed and exploited for decades by using the Gaussian intensity distribution of a laser beam. In this paper, a new thermal lens effect by using a laser beam with Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) is proposed. We find that the dynamic process for the formation of the OAM-thermal lens has reda rapid change towards the ...
Yuan Li, Wuhong Zhang, Lixiang Chen
openaire   +2 more sources

Optical Angular Momentum

open access: yes, 2003
Spin angular momentum of photons, and the associated polarisation of light, has been known of for many years. However, it is only over the last decade or so that physically realisable laboratory light beams have been used to study the orbital angular ...
Padgett, M.J., Allen, L., Barnett, S.M.
core   +5 more sources

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