Results 31 to 40 of about 15,035 (306)

Design and amplification performance analysis of Er3+-doped photonic crystal fiber carrying orbital angular momentum

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2022
In order to reduce the loss of communication system based on orbital angular momentum (OAM), an Er3+-doped photonic crystal fiber (PCF) amplifier which can support amplification for 30 OAM modes is proposed.
Lijuan Zhao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal lens effect with light’s orbital angular momentum

open access: yesOptics Express, 2022
Thermal lens effect has been well developed and exploited for decades by using the Gaussian intensity distribution of a laser beam. In this paper, a new thermal lens effect by using a laser beam with Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) is proposed. We find that the dynamic process for the formation of the OAM-thermal lens has reda rapid change towards the ...
Yuan Li, Wuhong Zhang, Lixiang Chen
openaire   +2 more sources

Atoms in a spin dependent optical potential: ground state topology and magnetization

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2022
We investigate a Bose–Einstein condensate of F = 1 ^87 Rb atoms in a 2D spin-dependent optical lattice generated by intersecting laser beams with a superposition of polarizations.
Piotr Szulim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large-scale integrated reconfigurable orbital angular momentum mode multiplexer

open access: yes, 2020
Recent experiments in orbital angular momentum multiplexing have demonstrated its potential for improving the link capacity in optical interconnection networks. Meanwhile, compact photonic integrated orbital angular momentum (de-)multiplexing devices are
Ning Zhang (23771)   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Sorting full angular momentum states with Pancharatnam-Berry metasurfaces based on spiral transformation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Full angular momentum states constitute a complete and higher state space of a photon, which are significant not only for fundamental study of light but also for practical applications utilizing cylindrical optics such as optical fibers.
Wen, Yuanhui   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Quantum oscillations of the j=3/2 Fermi surface in the topological semimetal YPtBi

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2022
The bismuth-based half-Heusler materials host a nontrivial topological band structure, unconventional superconductivity, and large spin-orbit coupling in a system with very low electron density.
Hyunsoo Kim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the reversibility of the Meissner effect and the angular momentum puzzle [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Physics, 2016
It is generally believed that the laws of thermodynamics govern superconductivity as an equilibrium state of matter. Here we point out that within the conventional BCS-London description of the normal-superconductor transition in the presence of a magnetic field, the transition cannot be reversible, in contradiction with the thermodynamic description ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Energy, momentum, and angular momentum transfer between electrons and nuclei

open access: yes, 2022
The recently developed exact factorization approach condenses all electronic effects on the nuclear subsystem into scalar and vector potentials that appear in an effective time dependent Schrödinger equation.
Li, C.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

ANGULAR MOMENTUM EVOULUTION OF INTERACTING BINARY STAR SYSTEMS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The orbital angular momentum distribution of interacting binary star systems and the important role of mass loss and the Alfven radius in effective spin down and orbital shrinkage (and thus in the orbital angular momentum evolution) of these systems are ...
Demircan, Osman
core   +2 more sources

Causality and universality in low-energy scattering

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2010
We discuss the generalization of Wigner’s causality bounds and Bethe’s integral formula for the effective range parameter to arbitrary dimension and arbitrary angular momentum.
Hammer H.-W., Lee D.
doaj   +1 more source

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