Results 211 to 220 of about 561,862 (257)

Low quality-effective demand [PDF]

open access: possible, 2003
Sub-standard quality is a recurrent problem within parts of the human services - in the care for frail elderly, mentally ill, the intellectually disabled, and children in need - and within law enforcement. Service quality is of great concern to the individual, and the larger society. If so important, why then is it so difficult to attain?
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Malthus’s Theory of Effective Demand and Growth

Oxford Economic Papers, 1980
In 1820 when he published his Principles of Political Economy Malthus — with David Ricardo, the subject of the next chapter — was one of England’s two most distinguished and highly regarded political economists. The Essay on Population had run through five editions and become part of the conventional wisdom, and Malthus had also published important ...
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The Point of Effective Demand

Review of Political Economy, 2007
Abstract Keynes's principle of effective demand conceives competitive equilibrium in terms of the choices of entrepreneurs, investors and consumers, rather than of the optimal allocation of factors of production. In The General Theory, effective demand is distinguished from aggregate demand and from income, expected or realised, and there is no ...
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Spatial effects on the aggregate demand [PDF]

open access: possible, 2002
This paper analyses if several spatial variables coming from cities and transportation system can affect the money market, specially the income velocity of circulation. The specification of the theoretical model include the income velocity of circulation into the IS-LM multipliers.
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The Effective Demand Fraud [PDF]

open access: possibleEastern Economic Journal, 1994
This paper argues that Keynes's "theory of effective demand" merely restates in outwardly novel aggregative terms ideas that are part and parcel of "classical theory," and so adds nothing of substance to orthodox doctrine. The aim of the paper is to impugn neither The General Theory nor contemporary Keynesian Economics, but simply to call attention to ...
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Aggregate Effective Demand

2009
In the General Theory Keynes finally breaks with Say’s law.1 In its place he outlines a theory of what determines aggregate income, output and employment in which the central unifying concept of aggregate effective demand plays the leading role. Effective demand is the single most important idea in Keynes’ General Theory model. It is essential that the
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The Theory of Effective Demand

1994
In Kalecki’s works, the theory of effective demand was the least troubled part; it was free of the troubled course of the theory of distribution or the many revisions the theory of investments and economic fluctuations underwent. Its structure has remained basically unchanged since its original formulation in (1933a, 1993b),1 while the author’s efforts
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Profit and Effective Demand

1983
The defining quality of all theories of effective demand is adherence to the proposition that the value of aggregate demand need not equal the value of aggregate supply. More particularly, all of these theories seek to establish the possibility of effective demand failures, i.e.
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