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Demanding: The Political Effect of Social Demands

2014
The objective of this chapter is to introduce the third constitutive internal nonterritorial dynamic shaping the formation of democratic subjectivities in a posttransition context: demanding. As with self-organizing and networking, I use demanding as a process that conveys activation, agency, and a complex political dynamic built through actions of ...
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The Category-Demand Effects of Price Promotions

Marketing Science, 2001
Although price promotions have increased in both commercial use and quantity of academic research over the last decade, most of the attention has been focused on their effects on brand choice and brand sales. By contrast, little is known about the conditions under which price promotions expand short-run and long-run category demand, even though the ...
Vincent R. Nijs   +3 more
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THE EFFECT OF COGNITIVE DEMAND ON ACCOMMODATION

American journal of optometry and physiological optic, 1980
Abstract An optometer (infrared recording retinoscope) was used to monitor the accommodation of subjects (N = 40, ages 20 to 30 years) to determine whether an increase in cognitive demand would result in an increase in the level of their accommodation.
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Boisguilbert’s Theory of Effective Demand

Économie appliquée, 1995
Dans cet article Boisguilbert est présenté comme théoricien de la demande effective à travers deux modèles : l’un, analytique, décrit le fonctionnement de V économie française sous l’Ancien Régime ; l’autre, stratégique, illustre les réformes qu’il faudrait adopter pour conduire l’économie d’une situation de crise à la prospérité.
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Low quality-effective demand [PDF]

open access: possible, 2003
Sub-standard quality is a recurrent problem within parts of the human services - in the care for frail elderly, mentally ill, the intellectually disabled, and children in need - and within law enforcement. Service quality is of great concern to the individual, and the larger society. If so important, why then is it so difficult to attain?
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Malthus’s Theory of Effective Demand and Growth

Oxford Economic Papers, 1980
In 1820 when he published his Principles of Political Economy Malthus — with David Ricardo, the subject of the next chapter — was one of England’s two most distinguished and highly regarded political economists. The Essay on Population had run through five editions and become part of the conventional wisdom, and Malthus had also published important ...
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Experimenter demand effects

2019
A study's internal and external validity is threatened by experimenter demand effects. This threat is taken seriously by experimental economists, who have developed a number of best practices to suppress or eliminate the potential role of such effects. We outline these best practices and review the literature to show that they are followed in the vast ...
de Quidt, Jonathan   +2 more
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Spatial effects on the aggregate demand [PDF]

open access: possible, 2002
This paper analyses if several spatial variables coming from cities and transportation system can affect the money market, specially the income velocity of circulation. The specification of the theoretical model include the income velocity of circulation into the IS-LM multipliers.
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The Effective Demand Fraud [PDF]

open access: possibleEastern Economic Journal, 1994
This paper argues that Keynes's "theory of effective demand" merely restates in outwardly novel aggregative terms ideas that are part and parcel of "classical theory," and so adds nothing of substance to orthodox doctrine. The aim of the paper is to impugn neither The General Theory nor contemporary Keynesian Economics, but simply to call attention to ...
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Aggregate Effective Demand

2009
In the General Theory Keynes finally breaks with Say’s law.1 In its place he outlines a theory of what determines aggregate income, output and employment in which the central unifying concept of aggregate effective demand plays the leading role. Effective demand is the single most important idea in Keynes’ General Theory model. It is essential that the
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