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Clower on effective demand [PDF]
This note examine's Clower's recent criticisms of Keynes' theory of effective demand and argues that Keynes added much to Marshallian theory when he extended to the aggregate level, that his theory does have implications for unemployment without requiring wage rigidity, that his theory does not depend on the non-clearance of the good market, and the ...
Skott, Peter, Dutt, Amitava Krishna
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Neighbourhood effects and housing demand [PDF]
AbstractIn this paper, we estimate a model of housing demand with neighbourhood effects. We exploit special features of the national sample of the American Housing Survey and properties of housing markets that allow us to create ‘natural’ instruments and therefore identify the impact of social interactions.
Yannis M. Ioannides, Jeffrey E. Zabel
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On the Theory of Effective Demand
The Economic Journal, 1982In his article 'On the theory of effective demand' (Green, i 980), J. Green deals with a class of stochastic rationing schemes whose distribution as perceived by the individual agent depends on his own action and on the aggregate values of demand and supply only.
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Effects of promotion on pharmaceutical demand
Social Science & Medicine, 1985The research question addressed in this study was, "Do changes in promotional expenditure cause changes in the size of the market (primary demand) or market share (selective demand)?" Two types of promotion were evaluated; sales calls to physicians and medical journal advertising.
J I, Mackowiak, J P, Gagnon
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Effective Demand Failures Revisited
The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 1985We investigate the stability of full-employment equilibria. This question is cast in a general equilibrium model where aggregate variables are present at the micro level. We establish the existence of a class of economies where there is only a single - full-employment - equilibrium. Furthermore, this unique equilibrium is globally stable.
Balasko, Yves, Royer, Daniel
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The effect of mood and demand on memory
British Journal of Psychology, 1986Mood biasing – the tendency to remember information consistent with one's prevailing mood – was demonstrated in an experiment in which mood‐induced subjects recalled personal experiences and a list of self‐descriptive personality traits based on a bogus personality test.
L, Alexander, R K, Guenther
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Wealth Effect on the Demand for Money
Journal of Political Economy, 1975The wealth effect on the individual's money demand is examined within the inventory theoretical framework involving stochastic cash needs. A positive wealth effect arises if an increase in wealth increases the individual's planned expenditure beyond his expected receipts, or if the marginal yield on earning assets is diminishing or marginal penalty ...
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Buyback contracts with price-dependent demands: Effects of demand uncertainty
European Journal of Operational Research, 2014zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Yingxue Zhao +4 more
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Supplier diversification: effect of discrete demand
Operations Research Letters, 1999zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Jayashankar M. Swaminathan +1 more
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On the Effect of Demand Randomness on Inventories and Costs
Operations Research, 1992We explore analytically cardinal effects of the extent of demand randomness on optimal inventory levels and the associated expected costs. To model changes in demand randomness, we make extensive use of a mean-preserving transformation commonly used in probabilistic microeconomics, as well as the notion of risk-pooling (aggregating independent demands)
Yigal Gerchak, David Mossman
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