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Effective dose in medicine [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of the ICRP, 2020
The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) developed effective dose as a quantity related to risk for occupational and public exposure. There was a need for a similar dose quantity linked to risk for making everyday decisions relating to medical procedures. Coefficients were developed to enable the calculation of doses to organs and
C J Martin
exaly   +4 more sources

Use of effective dose [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of the ICRP, 2016
International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 103 provided a detailed explanation of the purpose and use of effective dose and equivalent dose to individual organs and tissues. Effective dose has proven to be a valuable and robust quantity for use in the implementation of protection principles.
J D Harrison   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Establishment of Diagnostic Reference Levels and Estimation of Effective Dose from Computed Tomography Head Scans at a Tertiary Hospital in South Africa [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Medical Physics, 2020
Introduction: Head scans are the most frequently performed computed tomography (CT) examinations worldwide. However, there is growing concern over the probability of increased cancer risks among the exposed populations. Diagnostic reference levels (DRLs)
Mpumelelo Nyathi
doaj   +1 more source

Unjustified referrals to radiological examinations and their impact on the collective effective dose of patients in outpatient medical organizations

open access: yesРадиационная гигиена, 2023
In recent years, an increase in the collective dose from medical exposure has been recorded annually, which is associated with an increase in the availability of high-tech methods of medical care and an increase of their percentage in the structure of X ...
Z. A. Lantukh   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Doses Received by Patients during Thorax X-Ray Examinations [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Medical Physics, 2013
Introduction Radiation exposures from diagnostic medical examinations are generally low and are almost always justified by the benefits of accurate diagnosis of possible disease conditions.
Nsikan U. Esen, Rachel. I. Obed
doaj   +1 more source

Indoor Radon Concentration and Risk Assessment in 27 Districts of a Public Healthcare Company in Naples, South Italy

open access: yesLife, 2021
Radon is a major source of ionizing radiation exposure for the general population. It is known that exposure to radon is a risk factor for the onset of lung cancer.
Filomena Loffredo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pretreatment of secondary effluents in view of optimal ozone-based AOP removal of trace organic contaminants : bench-scale comparison of efficiency and energy consumption [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
This study compares the performance of several ozone-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), in combination with filtration, in terms of trace organic contaminant (TrOC) removal efficiency and energy and cost requirement.
Demeestere, Kristof   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Effective dose of propofol combined with a low-dose esketamine for gastroscopy in elderly patients: A dose finding study using dixon’s up-and-down method

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Objective: This study aimed to determine the optimal dose of propofol combined with esketamine to inhibit the response to gastroscope insertion in elderly patients.Methods: This is a prospective, non-controlled, non-randomized, single-center study ...
Yuling Zheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dose-Effects Models for Space Radiobiology: An Overview on Dose-Effect Relationships [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2021
Space radiobiology is an interdisciplinary science that examines the biological effects of ionizing radiation on humans involved in aerospace missions. The dose-effect models are one of the relevant topics of space radiobiology. Their knowledge is crucial for optimizing radioprotection strategies (e.g., spaceship and lunar space station-shielding and ...
Strigari L.   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Risk assessment of radon in the South Dayi District of the Volta Region, Ghana

open access: yesJournal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 2018
Radon is a globally present and known radioactive gas with its ability to cause lung cancer as its major health implication. Ghana currently lacks national policies on radon gas and substantive radon vulnerability map largely due to lack of adequate ...
Charles Y. Ansre   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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