Results 11 to 20 of about 1,411,342 (269)

Basic reproduction number and effective reproduction number for North Cyprus for fighting Covid-19

open access: yesҚарағанды университетінің хабаршысы. Математика сериясы, 2020
The aim of this paper is to show how North Cyprus fought with Covid-19 by using R0 and Rt, as herd immunity. For that purpose, we used a SEIR model for basic reproduction number, R0, and calculated Rt values by using R0 values. North Cyprus is the first
Evren Hincal   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

On the reproduction number in epidemics

open access: yesJournal of Biological Dynamics, 2021
This note provides an elementary derivation of the basic reproduction number and the effective reproduction number from the discrete Kermack–McKendrick epidemic model.
Milan Batista
doaj   +2 more sources

Nonlinear Observer to Estimate the Effective Reproduction Number of Infectious Diseases [PDF]

open access: yesCommunication in Biomathematical Sciences, 2021
In this paper, we design a Nonlinear Observer (NLO) to estimate the effective reproduction number (Rt) of infectious diseases. The NLO is designed from a discrete-time augmented Susceptible-Infectious-Removed (SIR) model. The observer gain is obtained by
Agus Hasan
doaj   +3 more sources

Direct modelling from GPS data reveals daily-activity-dependency of effective reproduction number in COVID-19 pandemic [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
During the COVID-19 pandemic, governments faced difficulties in implementing mobility restriction measures, as no clear quantitative relationship between human mobility and infection spread in large cities is known.
Jun’ichi Ozaki   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Improved estimation of the effective reproduction number with heterogeneous transmission rates and reporting delays [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
In the face of an infectious disease, a key epidemiological measure is the basic reproduction number, which quantifies the average secondary infections caused by a single case in a susceptible population.
Xin-Jian Xu, Song-Jie He, Li-Jie Zhang
doaj   +2 more sources

Estimating the effective reproduction number of dengue considering temperature-dependent generation intervals

open access: yesEpidemics, 2018
The effective reproduction number, Rt, is a measure of transmission that can be calculated from standard incidence data to timely detect the beginning of epidemics. It has being increasingly used for surveillance of directly transmitted diseases. However,
Claudia T. Codeço   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Estimates of mpox effective reproduction number in Spain, April-August 2022. [PDF]

open access: yesEpidemiol Infect, 2023
Abstract We analysed the transmission of the human mpox virus in Spain by estimating the effective reproduction number of the disease from official surveillance data. Our computations show that this decreased steadily after an initial burst phase, dropping below 1 on July 12, and thus the outbreak was expected to reduce in the following weeks ...
García-García D   +8 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Estimating the measles effective reproduction number in Australia from routine notification data

open access: yesBulletin of the World Health Organization, 2014
Objective To estimate the measles effective reproduction number (R) in Australia by modelling routinely collected notification data. Methods R was estimated for 2009–2011 by means of three methods, using data from Australia's National Notifiable ...
May Chiew   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Wastewater-based effective reproduction number and prediction under the absence of shedding information

open access: yesEnvironment International
Estimating effective reproduction number (Re) and predicting disease incidences are essential to formulate effective strategies for disease control.
Hiroki Ando, Kelly A. Reynolds
doaj   +3 more sources

Assessing the Time Evolution of COVID-19 Effective Reproduction Number in Brazil

open access: yesAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
In this paper, we use a Bayesian method to estimate the effective reproduction number ( R ( t )), in the context of monitoring the time evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil at different geographic levels.
EDSON PORTO DA SILVA, ANTONIO M.N. LIMA
doaj   +4 more sources

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