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Effectors, effectors et toujours des effectors

New Phytologist, 2010
Meeting - 22nd New Phytologist Symposium: Effectors in plant–microbe interactions, INRA Versailles, France, September ...
Lebrun, Marc-Henri, Kamoun, Sophien
openaire   +4 more sources

Effector Independence

Journal of Motor Behavior, 2002
Although effector independence is predicted in a number of theoretical perspectives, it has received only moderate empirical support. The authors conducted 3 experiments to determine the extent to which simple motor sequences are effector independent. A measurement scheme that partitioned response errors into independent error measures attributable to ...
Jin-Hoon, Park, Charles H, Shea
openaire   +2 more sources

Central memory and effector memory T cell subsets: function, generation, and maintenance.

Annual Review of Immunology, 2004
The memory T cell pool functions as a dynamic repository of antigen-experienced T lymphocytes that accumulate over the lifetime of the individual. Recent studies indicate that memory T lymphocytes contain distinct populations of central memory (TCM) and ...
F. Sallusto, J. Geginat, A. Lanzavecchia
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fungal Effector Proteins

Annual Review of Phytopathology, 2009
It is accepted that most fungal avirulence genes encode virulence factors that are called effectors. Most fungal effectors are secreted, cysteine-rich proteins, and a role in virulence has been shown for a few of them, including Avr2 and Avr4 of Cladosporium fulvum, which inhibit plant cysteine proteases and protect chitin in fungal cell walls against
Stergiopoulos, I., de Wit, P.J.G.M.
openaire   +3 more sources

DNA-Damaging Effectors: New Players in the Effector Arena

Trends in Plant Science, 2019
In animal cells, nuclear DNA is the target of genotoxins produced by bacterial pathogens that cause genomic mutations eventually leading to apoptosis, senescence, and carcinogenic development. In response to the insult, the DNA damage response (DDR) is activated to ensure lesion repair.
Camborde, Laurent   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Effector-triggered immunity: from pathogen perception to robust defense.

Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2015
In plant innate immunity, individual cells have the capacity to sense and respond to pathogen attack. Intracellular recognition mechanisms have evolved to intercept perturbations by pathogen virulence factors (effectors) early in host infection and ...
Haitao Cui, K. Tsuda, J. Parker
semanticscholar   +1 more source

IL-17 family cytokines and the expanding diversity of effector T cell lineages.

Annual Review of Immunology, 2007
Since its conception two decades ago, the Th1-Th2 paradigm has provided a framework for understanding T cell biology and the interplay of innate and adaptive immunity.
C. Weaver   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Antibodies as effectors

Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 2002
Antibodies are critical in protection against extracellular microbial pathogens. Although antibodies also play a role in transplant/tumor rejection and in autoimmune disease, this paper focuses on defense against bovine infections. Effector mechanisms of different bovine isotypes, subisotypes and allotypes are discussed.
openaire   +3 more sources

Towards population genomics of effector–effector target interactions

New Phytologist, 2010
SummaryPathogen–plant host coevolutionary interactions exert strong natural selection on both organisms, specifically on the genes coding for effectors (pathogens), as well as on those coding for effector targets and R proteins (plant hosts). Natural selection leaves behind DNA sequence signatures on such genes and on linked genomic regions.
Ryohei Terauchi, Kentaro Yoshida
openaire   +3 more sources

One effector at a time

Nature Plants, 2018
Bacterial pathogens have a multitude of effectors that target plant host cells and promote disease. A case is made for a new suspect, phytate, as a target of a novel phytase activity for a type III effector of Xanthomonas.
Jeffrey B. Jones, Frank F. White
openaire   +3 more sources

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