Results 131 to 140 of about 2,174,249 (299)

A Phytophthora sojae effector suppresses endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated immunity by stabilizing plant Binding immunoglobulin Proteins

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Phytophthora pathogens manipulate host plant immune responses by secreting effector proteins into plant cells. Here, Jing et al. show that the Phytophthora sojaeAvh262 effector negatively regulates plant resistance by binding to host BiP proteins and ...
Maofeng Jing   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of host microtubule dynamics by pathogenic bacteria

open access: yesBiomolecular Concepts, 2012
The eukaryotic cytoskeleton is a vulnerable target of many microbial pathogens during the course of infection. Rearrangements of host cytoskeleton benefit microbes in various stages of their infection cycle such as invasion, motility, and persistence ...
Radhakrishnan Girish K.   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Workflow used to identify optimal features for predicting T4SS effector proteins.

open access: yes, 2018
Workflow used to identify optimal features for predicting T4SS effector proteins.
Shira L. Broschat (167647)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Pathogenicity and virulence of Phytophthora infestans: The ever-evolving threat to food security and its sustainable management strategies

open access: yesVirulence
Phytophthora infestans, the oomycete pathogen responsible for late blight, remains a formidable threat to global potato and tomato production, causing significant economic losses and jeopardizing food security.
Wen-Jing Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

L‐aspartate oxidase provides new insights into fumarate reduction in anaerobic darkness in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Synechocystis strains deficient in succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) secrete more succinate than the WT under dark anaerobic conditions, supporting that SDH then primarily acts as SDH, not as a fumarate reductase. L‐aspartate oxidase (Laspo) from Synechocystis is functional under anaerobic conditions, reducing fumarate to succinate.
Kateryna Kukil   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Interactions Between Soil-Borne Oomycetes and Plants: Infection Mechanisms, Host Resistance, and Implications for Sustainable Agriculture

open access: yesPlants
Soil-borne oomycetes, such as Phytophthora and Pythium species, are highly destructive pathogens responsible for severe diseases in crops, ornamentals, and natural ecosystems.
Usama Amin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

RNA‐related functions of BRCA2 in transcription, replication, and genome stability

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Beyond its role in homologous recombination, BRCA2 regulates R‐loop homeostasis, DNA–RNA hybrid resolution, RNA polymerase II dynamics, and transcriptional activation. Disruption of any of these functions can contribute to genome instability, inflammatory signaling, and tumorigenesis. BRCA2 is a central tumor suppressor protein best known for its roles
Lucia Alvaro‐Aranda   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coxiella burnetii effector CvpE maintains biogenesis of Coxiella-containing vacuoles by suppressing lysosome tubulation through binding PI(3)P and perturbing PIKfyve activity on lysosomes

open access: yesVirulence
Coxiella burnetii (C. burnetii) is the causative agent of Q fever, a zoonotic disease. Intracellular replication of C. burnetii requires the maturation of a phagolysosome-like compartment known as the replication permissive Coxiella-containing vacuole ...
Mingliang Zhao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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