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Dynamic Games and Applications, 2022
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Alexander Von Moll +2 more
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zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Alexander Von Moll +2 more
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Journal of Motor Behavior, 2002
Although effector independence is predicted in a number of theoretical perspectives, it has received only moderate empirical support. The authors conducted 3 experiments to determine the extent to which simple motor sequences are effector independent. A measurement scheme that partitioned response errors into independent error measures attributable to ...
Jin-Hoon, Park, Charles H, Shea
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Although effector independence is predicted in a number of theoretical perspectives, it has received only moderate empirical support. The authors conducted 3 experiments to determine the extent to which simple motor sequences are effector independent. A measurement scheme that partitioned response errors into independent error measures attributable to ...
Jin-Hoon, Park, Charles H, Shea
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New Phytologist, 2012
Many organisms such as bacteria, fungi, oomycetes, nematodes and insects grow, feed and/or reproduce in close association with plant hosts. To establish such intimate interactions, symbionts (either mutualistic or parasitic) secrete effectors into host tissues, which are molecules that modulate plant cell structures and processes (Win et al., 2012a ...
Lee, Amy Huei-Yi +2 more
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Many organisms such as bacteria, fungi, oomycetes, nematodes and insects grow, feed and/or reproduce in close association with plant hosts. To establish such intimate interactions, symbionts (either mutualistic or parasitic) secrete effectors into host tissues, which are molecules that modulate plant cell structures and processes (Win et al., 2012a ...
Lee, Amy Huei-Yi +2 more
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Annual Review of Phytopathology, 2009
It is accepted that most fungal avirulence genes encode virulence factors that are called effectors. Most fungal effectors are secreted, cysteine-rich proteins, and a role in virulence has been shown for a few of them, including Avr2 and Avr4 of Cladosporium fulvum, which inhibit plant cysteine proteases and protect chitin in fungal cell walls against
Stergiopoulos, I., de Wit, P.J.G.M.
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It is accepted that most fungal avirulence genes encode virulence factors that are called effectors. Most fungal effectors are secreted, cysteine-rich proteins, and a role in virulence has been shown for a few of them, including Avr2 and Avr4 of Cladosporium fulvum, which inhibit plant cysteine proteases and protect chitin in fungal cell walls against
Stergiopoulos, I., de Wit, P.J.G.M.
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Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 1996
The search for proteins which interact with the active GTP-bound form of Ras in order to transmit signals for proliferation, differentiation and oncogenesis has been a long one. Now there are several strong candidates for Ras effectors that include protein kinases, lipid kinases and guanine nucleotide exchange factors. Structural information on how one
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The search for proteins which interact with the active GTP-bound form of Ras in order to transmit signals for proliferation, differentiation and oncogenesis has been a long one. Now there are several strong candidates for Ras effectors that include protein kinases, lipid kinases and guanine nucleotide exchange factors. Structural information on how one
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Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 2002
Antibodies are critical in protection against extracellular microbial pathogens. Although antibodies also play a role in transplant/tumor rejection and in autoimmune disease, this paper focuses on defense against bovine infections. Effector mechanisms of different bovine isotypes, subisotypes and allotypes are discussed.
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Antibodies are critical in protection against extracellular microbial pathogens. Although antibodies also play a role in transplant/tumor rejection and in autoimmune disease, this paper focuses on defense against bovine infections. Effector mechanisms of different bovine isotypes, subisotypes and allotypes are discussed.
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Towards population genomics of effector–effector target interactions
New Phytologist, 2010SummaryPathogen–plant host coevolutionary interactions exert strong natural selection on both organisms, specifically on the genes coding for effectors (pathogens), as well as on those coding for effector targets and R proteins (plant hosts). Natural selection leaves behind DNA sequence signatures on such genes and on linked genomic regions.
Ryohei, Terauchi, Kentaro, Yoshida
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DNA-Damaging Effectors: New Players in the Effector Arena
Trends in Plant Science, 2019In animal cells, nuclear DNA is the target of genotoxins produced by bacterial pathogens that cause genomic mutations eventually leading to apoptosis, senescence, and carcinogenic development. In response to the insult, the DNA damage response (DDR) is activated to ensure lesion repair.
Camborde, Laurent +3 more
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Signaling and effector pathways
Current Opinion in Rheumatology, 1999There is increasing evidence that distinct signaling and effector pathways in the rheumatoid synovium result in a cascade of pathophysiologic events. These interactions, which finally lead to progressive joint destruction, are different from all other joint diseases in numerous aspects.
U, Müller-Ladner, R E, Gay, S, Gay
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Nucleotide effectors of aspartase
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1968Abstract Nucleotide-sensitive preparations of aspartase have been obtained for the first time. With highly purified enzyme fractions, AMP or IMP displays kinetic effects characteristic of an allosteric activator. The kinetic curve shifts from cooperative to Michaelis-Menten, V max is unchanged, and K m decreases.
V R, Williams, R M, Scott
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