Results 71 to 80 of about 9,297,829 (351)

The unlikely Carnot efficiency

open access: yes, 2014
The efficiency of an heat engine is traditionally defined as the ratio of its average output work over its average input heat. Its highest possible value was discovered by Carnot in 1824 and is a cornerstone concept in thermodynamics.
Broeck, Christian Van den   +3 more
core   +1 more source

THE EFFICIENCY OF THE SERVICE [PDF]

open access: yesAJN, American Journal of Nursing, 1912
n ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Social context prevents heat hormetic effects against mutagens during fish development

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study shows that sublethal heat stress protects fish embryos against ultraviolet radiation, a concept known as ‘hormesis’. However, chemical stress transmission between fish embryos negates this protective effect. By providing evidence for the mechanistic molecular basis of heat stress hormesis and interindividual stress communication, this study ...
Lauric Feugere   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increasing the Wear Resistance of CrWMn Tool Steel Surfaces by Plasma Electrolytic Nitriding and Polishing

open access: yesApplied Sciences
The positive effect of plasma electrolytic treatment on CrWMn tool steel to increase the wear resistance of its surface is shown. The effect of plasma electrolytic nitriding and subsequent polishing on the structure, phase and elemental composition ...
Sergey N. Grigoriev   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving operations efficiency [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The research aim was to improve operations efficiency in an organisation by implementing effective time management strategies. The objectives were to identify time management problems, find appropriate solutions relating to issues, design a method to ...
Deo, Sukh, Karunanithi, Vijay
core  

Efficiency gains and mergers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
In the theoretical literature, strong arguments have been provided in support of the efficiency defense in antitrust merger policy. One of the most often cited results is due to Williamson (1968) that shows how relatively small reduction in cost could ...
De Feo, Giuseppe
core   +2 more sources

Interaction vesicles as emerging mediators of host‐pathogen molecular crosstalk and their implications for infection dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Interaction extracellular vesicles (iEVs) are hybrid vesicles formed through host‐pathogen communication. They facilitate immune evasion, transfer pathogens' molecules, increase host cell uptake, and enhance virulence. This Perspective article illustrates the multifunctional roles of iEVs and highlights their emerging relevance in infection dynamics ...
Bruna Sabatke   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis Of Economic Efficiency Of Grain Production Of Main Food And Grain-forage Crops In The Region [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The estimation of the economic efficiency of agrarian enterprises is based on the use of the system of interconnected indices of natural and valuable calculation that reflect the effect and influence forms of objective economic laws in material ...
Solovey, І. (Іryna)
core  

Universal theory of efficiency fluctuations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Using the fluctuation theorem supplemented with geometric arguments, we derive universal features of the (long-time) efficiency fluctuations for thermal and isothermal machines operating under steady or periodic driving, close or far from equilibrium. In
Broeck, Christian Van den   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Protonophore activity of short‐chain fatty acids induces their intracellular accumulation and acidification

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The protonated form of butyrate, as well as other short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), is membrane permeable. In acidic extracellular environments, this can lead to intracellular accumulation of SCFAs and cytosolic acidification. This phenomenon will be particularly relevant in acidic environments such as the large intestine or tumor microenvironments ...
Muwei Jiang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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