Results 41 to 50 of about 3,479 (182)
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 1, 16 January 2026.Abstract Stratospheric sulfate aerosols from tropical volcanic eruptions alter surface air temperatures. Fundamentally, this is due to two different properties of the aerosols: Their ability to reflect incoming solar shortwave radiation, and their ability to absorb terrestrial longwave radiation.
L. S. Andreasen +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Excitation of atmospheric oscillations by volcanic eruptions [PDF]
, 1994 We investigated the mechanism of atmospheric oscillations with periods of about 300 s which were observed for the 1991 Pinatubo and the 1982 El Chichón eruptions.
Harkrider, David G. +2 more
core +1 more source
The Depositional Record, Volume 11, Issue 5, Page 1376-1398, November 2025.A 30 m long sedimentary succession at the bottom of the Belize Blue Hole represents terrestrial cenote (12.5–7.2 ka BP), restricted marine swamp (7.2–5.7 ka BP) and fully marine lagoonal phases (5.7–0 ka BP) on Lighthouse Reef carbonate platform. Post‐glacial and Holocene sea‐level rise largely controlled the sedimentological, faunal and floral changes
Eberhard Gischler +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 130, Issue 10, October 2025.Abstract The occurrence of sea surface temperature (SST) extremes may provoke profound impacts on ocean health. In the last decade, much effort has been dedicated to understanding and systematically describing marine heatwaves (MHWs) and cold spells (MCSs), defined as prolonged periods of anomalously warm or cold SSTs at a given location, respectively.
F. Serva +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Eruption Column Modeling of Explosive Volcanism on Venus
Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 130, Issue 10, October 2025.Abstract Volcanism on Venus has never been directly observed, but several measurements indicate present‐day activity. Volcanism could potentially play a role in climatic processes on Venus, especially in the sulfur cycle like on Earth. Observation of volcanic activity is the primary objective of future Venus spacecraft. However, there are many unknowns
Maxence Lefèvre +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Geofísica Internacional, 2009 During one week (28 March-4 April 1982), three powerful explosive eruptions (VEI 5) of El Chichón Volcano caused the worst volcanic disaster in Mexico’s recorded history. Pyroclastic flows and surges obliterated nine villages, killing about 2,000 people,
R. I. Tilling
doaj
Atmosphere, 2016 Large explosive volcanic eruptions are capable of injecting considerable amounts of particles and sulfur gases above the tropopause, causing large increases in stratospheric aerosols. Five major volcanic eruptions after 1960 (i.e., Agung, St.
Giovanni Pitari +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The Impact of Natural External Forcing on Ocean Heat Uptake Efficiency Since the 1980s
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 18, 28 September 2025.Abstract We investigate the temporal evolution of ocean heat uptake efficiency (OHUE) using observations and large ensemble model simulations. OHUE, defined as the ratio of ocean heat uptake rate to changes in global mean surface temperature anomalies, has exhibited significant variability over recent decades. We found a relatively low OHUE in the late
Jia‐Rui Shi +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Enormous increase of volcanic clouds in the stratosphere over Fukuoka after April 1982
Geofísica Internacional, 1984 Mediante el sistema lidar Yag se observaron sobre Fukuoka (33°N) aumentos muy grandes de los aerosoles estratosféricos causados por la erupción del volcán mexicano El Chichón, a principios de abril de 1982.
M. Hirono +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Simulation and observations of stratospheric aerosols from the 2009 Sarychev volcanic eruption [PDF]
, 2011 We used a general circulation model of Earth’s climate to conduct simulations of the 12-16 June 2009 eruption of Sarychev volcano (48.1°N, 153.2°E).
Barnes, John E. +11 more
core +1 more source