Results 11 to 20 of about 44,443 (161)

El Niño/Southern Oscillation response to global warming [PDF]

, 2009
The El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon, originating in the Tropical Pacific, is the strongest natural interannual climate signal and has widespread effects on the global climate system and the ecology of the Tropical Pacific.
Keenlyside, Noel, Latif, Mojib
core   +1 more source

Southern Hemisphere Summer Mesopause Responses to El Niño-Southern Oscillation [PDF]

, 2016
In the Southern Hemisphere (SH) polar region, satellite observations reveal a significant upper-mesosphere cooling and a lower-thermosphere warming during warm ENSO events in December. An opposite pattern is observed in the tropical mesopause region. The
Calvo Fernández, Natalia, Chandran, Amal, Dou, Xiankang, Li, Tao, Liu, Alan Z., Mlynczak, Martin G., Russell, James M., III, Smith, Anne K., Yue, Jia   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Long-term climatology of air mass transport through the Tropical Tropopause Layer (TTL) during NH winter [PDF]

, 2007
A long-term climatology of air mass transport through the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) is presented, covering the period from 1962–2005. The transport through the TTL is calculated with a Lagrangian approach using radiative heating rates as vertical ...
Krüger, Kirstin, Rex, Markus, Tegtmeier, Susann   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Projections of faster onset and slower decay of El Niño in the 21st century

Nature Communications, 2022
The El Niño - Southern Oscillation can have global impacts, therefore assessing its future occurrence is needed. Here, the authors project that El Niño will grow at a faster rate, persist longer over the eastern and far eastern Pacific, and have stronger
Hosmay Lopez, Sang-Ki Lee, Dongmin Kim, Andrew T. Wittenberg, Sang-Wook Yeh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of ENSO on Southern African rainfall in CMIP5 ocean atmosphere coupled climate models [PDF]

, 2015
We study the ability of 24 ocean atmosphere global coupled models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 5 (CMIP5) to reproduce the teleconnections between El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Southern African rainfall in austral summer using ...
A Capotondi, A Favre, AC Kruger, AT Wittenberg, AV Federov, B Langenbrunner, B Lyon, B Pohl, Bastien Dieppois, BC Weare, C Macron, CF Ropelewski, CF Ropelewski, D Boulard, DP Rowell, E Guilyardi, E Kalnay, E Weller, EM Rasmussen, H Bellenger, H Tatebe, HM Mulenga, I Harris, J Crétat, J Crétat, J Crétat, J Lloyd, J-L Lin, J-P Michael, JA Lindesay, JV Ratnam, JV Ratnam, JV Ratnam, K AchutaRao, KE Taylor, KE Taylor, KH Cook, KH Cook, KH Cook, M Ashfaq, M Joly, M Latif, M Rouault, M Rouault, M Rouault, Mark New, Mathieu Rouault, MC Todd, MC Todd, MJ Widlansky, MSJ Harrison, N Fauchereau, N Phillipon, N Saji, N Vigaud, N Vigaud, N Vigaud, NCG Hart, NCG Hart, NCG Hart, P Camberlin, P Delecluse, PD Tyson, RW Preisendorfer, S Yeager, SA Klein, SB Ratna, SB Ratna, SE Nicholson, SE Nicholson, SJ Mason, T Smith, W Cai, WA Landman, X Yang, Y Richard, Y Richard   +76 more
core   +1 more source

Response of Pacific-sector Antarctic ice shelves to the El Niño/Southern Oscillation. [PDF]

, 2018
Satellite observations over the past two decades have revealed increasing loss of grounded ice in West Antarctica, associated with floating ice shelves that have been thinning.
Adusumilli, S, Fricker, HA, Howard, S, Padman, L, Paolo, FS, Siegfried, MR   +5 more
core   +1 more source

An Analysis of Anomalous Winter and Spring Tornado Frequency by Phase of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation, the Global Wind Oscillation, and the Madden-Julian Oscillation

Advances in Meteorology, 2018
Winter and spring tornado activity tends to be heightened during the La Niña phase of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation and suppressed during the El Niño phase.
Todd W. Moore, Jennifer M. St. Clair, Tiffany A. DeBoer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reviewing the Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) to Enhance Societal Readiness for El Niño’s Impacts

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 2020
NOAA’s Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) is used to record for historical purposes the occurrence and duration of El Niño episodes, based on the monitoring of sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the central Pacific Ocean.
Michael H. Glantz, Ivan J. Ramirez
doaj   +1 more source

Role of ENSO Conditions on Particulate Organic Matter Concentrations and Elemental Ratios in the Southern California Bight

Frontiers in Marine Science, 2019
El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) influences multi-year variation in sea-surface temperature and the intensity of upwelling in many Pacific regions.
Adam J. Fagan, Allison R. Moreno, Adam C. Martiny, Adam C. Martiny   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstructing El Niño Southern Oscillation using data from ships’ logbooks, 1815–1854. Part II: Comparisons with existing ENSO reconstructions and implications for reconstructing ENSO diversity [PDF]

, 2017
© 2017 The Author(s) A systematic comparison of El Niño Southern Oscillation reconstructions during the early to mid-nineteenth century is presented using a range of proxy and documentary sources. Reconstructions of the boreal winter Southern Oscillation
Barrett, H.G., Bigg, G.R., Jones, J.M.
core   +1 more source