Results 131 to 140 of about 43,960 (264)

Mesoscale and Submesoscale Variability in the Indian Ocean

open access: yesReviews of Geophysics, Volume 64, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Material transport and air‐sea coupling dynamics associated with monsoon‐related mesoscale and submesoscale processes in the Indian Ocean significantly modulate biogeochemical cycles, the large‐scale energy balance, and both regional and global climate change.
Lei Zhou   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quasi‐Biennial Oscillation Influence on Tropical Convection and El Niño Variability

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters
The Quasi‐Biennial Oscillation (QBO) of descending zonal winds is the leading mode of tropical stratospheric variability. Numerous studies have explored its connection with the troposphere, including its sensitivity to El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO).
Mario Rodrigo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct Characteristics of Contiguous Heatwaves Across Terrestrial, Marine, and Coastal Environments

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Atmospheric extreme heat is intensifying across terrestrial, marine, and coastal environments, impacting ecosystems, society, and other extremes, such as drought and marine heatwaves. We quantify the characteristics of contiguous near‐surface heatwaves using ERA5 (December 1940–November 2024) and find significant differences across these ...
Yianna S. Bekris   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling the role of South Tropical Atlantic in winter Atlantic Niño inducing La Niña

open access: yesNature Communications
The boreal winter-peaked Atlantic Niño/Niña can influence La Niña/El Niño (the cold/warm phase of El Niño-Southern Oscillation, ENSO) in the following year.
Guangli Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hysteresis of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation to CO2 forcing. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Adv, 2023
Liu C   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Emulating Natural Climate Variability With InVERT (Internal Variability Emulator for Regional Temperature)

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Climate change impacts include contributions from both anthropogenic forcing and internal (natural) climate variability. Large ensembles of Earth System Model (ESM) simulations have been used to quantify the influence of natural variability in climate change impact projections. However, such ensembles have high computational costs.
M. Saenger   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

ENSO‐Mediated Linkage Between the East Asian Summer Monsoon and Cordilleran Ice Sheet Discharge During MIS 3

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Understanding the mechanisms linking low‐latitude monsoon variability and high‐latitude ice‐sheet discharge is critical for elucidating past atmospheric teleconnections, yet direct evidence for such linkages during the last glacial period remains limited. Here we present a high‐resolution terrigenous input record from the South China Sea (SCS)
Haosen Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sea-level change and storm surges in the context of climate change [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
This paper reviews the latest research in New Zealand surrounding the issues of sea-level rise and extreme sea levels in the context of global warming and variability in the Pacific-wide El Nino– Southern Oscillation (ENSO).
Bell, Robert G.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Holocene Climate Changes: Unraveling Processes, Mechanisms, and Impacts Across Spatiotemporal Scales

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract As the most recent interglacial period and the timeframe for the development of human civilization, the Holocene provides a critical perspective for understanding future climate under continued global warming. This special collection focuses on Holocene climate changes and features 14 interdisciplinary studies.
Liangcheng Tan, Hai Xu, Xianfeng Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying Sources of Subseasonal Prediction Skill in CESM2 Within a Perfect Modeling Framework

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract The success of numerical weather prediction depends on accurate atmospheric initialization, but at subseasonal lead times, land and ocean initial states become increasingly important. Predictability on these timescales arises from slowly evolving land surface conditions such as soil moisture and snowpack, convectively coupled waves such as the
Judith Berner   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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