Results 261 to 270 of about 67,547 (290)
Stochastic Resonance Elucidates the Emergence and Periodicity Transition of Glacial Cycles
Abstract Glacial cycles emerged with a 41‐kyr period after the Pliocene and later intensified with a 100‐kyr period in the mid‐Pleistocene, which were attributed to Earth's orbital variations. However, no significant changes in the orbital forcing were found at the two transitions, and the forcing was too small to drive these cycles. Here, a stochastic
Tian Xu, Gabriel Katul, Shineng Hu
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Abstract Spring dust storms in the U.S. Southwest significantly impact environmental and human systems, yet their climatological patterns and driving mechanisms remain poorly understood. Using two decades of MERRA‐2 reanalysis data and self‐organizing map clustering, we identified four distinct dust transport pathways from surrounding and remote ...
Huilin Huang +7 more
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Abstract Monitoring lake and reservoir water levels is critical for water resource management and flood risk mitigation. We integrate Sentinel‐3A/B and ICESat‐2 altimetry to reconstruct monthly water levels (2018–2023) for 7,433 lakes and reservoirs (>5 km2) across Asia and estimate their storage variations.
Zhiyuan An +7 more
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Abstract Understanding the complex thermal and dynamic processes during extreme climate event is important. This study investigated the 2013 extreme hot event (EHE) in central and eastern China using Weather Research and Forecasting model with resolution of 25 and 9 km (WRF25 and WRF9) respectively.
Shuangshuang Wang +5 more
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Abstract Climate models project a weakening of the Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) under future warming, but how this manifests in the vertical flow structure of individual passageways and its implications for inter‐basin freshwater transport remains uncertain.
Shouyi Wang +3 more
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Abstract Compound wind and precipitation extremes (CWPEs) pose significant threats to natural resources and the socio‐economic security. This study investigates the projected changes and driving factors of CWPEs over Southeast Asia (SEA) based on Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 outputs. Results show that the frequency of CWPEs during 2070–
Yifei Jiang +4 more
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Abstract Climate models exhibit significant biases in simulating present‐day tropical Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) patterns, particularly the zonal SST gradient, which may contribute to uncertainties in precipitation projections over mid‐latitude populated regions.
Liping Wang, Kevin M. Grise
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Abstract In mid‐winter 2024, extraordinary stratospheric warming occurred over the sub‐Antarctic region with two distinctive warming maxima in mid‐July to early August, followed by record negative anomalies in the southern annular mode (SAM) during late July to early August.
Eun‐Pa Lim +9 more
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El Niño Southern Oscillation in a Changing Climate
Geophysical Monograph Series, 2020The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is characterized by being irregular or nonperiodic and asymmetric between El Niño and La Niña with respect to amplitude, pattern, and temporal evolution.
M. Mcphaden, A. Santoso, W. Cai
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The Teleconnection of El Niño Southern Oscillation to the Stratosphere
Reviews of Geophysics, 2019El Niño and La Niña events in the tropical Pacific have significant and disrupting impacts on the global atmospheric and oceanic circulation. El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) impacts also extend above the troposphere, affecting the strength and ...
D. Domeisen, C. Garfinkel, A. Butler
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