Results 81 to 90 of about 43,707 (235)

A Markov regime-switching framework to forecast El Niño Southern Oscillation patterns [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
International audienceThe El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is an ocean-atmosphere phenomenon involving sustained sea surface temperature fluctuations in the Pacific Ocean, causing disruptions in the behavior of the ocean and atmosphere.
Akhavan-Tabatabaei, Raha   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

A pilot variational coupled reanalysis based on the CESAM climate model

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Variational data assimilation of in‐situ and satellite ocean data and reanalysis atmospheric data into an intermediate complexity Earth system model is possible by adjusting the surface fluxes and internal model parameters. This pilot application requires nearly complete information on the atmospheric state for synchronization.
Armin Köhl   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tropical cyclones act to intensify El Niño

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
While it is known that the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) influences tropical cyclones, but little is known about a reverse effect. Here, data and model output shows that tropical cyclones can affect ENSO with a lead of 3 months, especially ...
Qiuyun Wang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Actuarial Implication of Structural Changes in El Niño-Southern Oscillation Index Dynamics [PDF]

open access: yes
The influence of climate variability on agricultural production and financial risks faced by an individual or an institution has been the center of the public discussion in the recent years.
Chen, Shu-Ling
core   +1 more source

July 13 Crop and Weather Report [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The July 13 weekly crop and weather report includes interviews with Iowa State University Extension climatologist Elwynn Taylor, integrated pest management specialist Rich Pope, and soybean agronomist Palle Pedersen.
Cooper, Doug
core   +2 more sources

Evidence for suppressed mid-Holocene northeastern Australian monsoon variability from coral luminescence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Summer monsoon rainfall in northeastern (NE) Australia exhibits substantial interannual variability resulting in highly variable river flows. The occurrence and magnitude of these seasonal river flows are reliably recorded in modern inshore corals as ...
Cook, C.G.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Using a causal effect network approach to quantify the impact of ENSO teleconnections on summer monsoon precipitation over the Himalayas and key regional circulations

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
We quantified the causal effect (CE) of linkages between four monthly climate indices ENSO, SMHP, RWC, and MHC for 1940–2022 with a time lag of one month. The results show CE values from (1) ENSO to SMHP of −0.33$$ -0.33 $$ to −0.44$$ -0.44 $$ (i.e., a one standard deviation (SD) increase in ENSO causes a decrease in SMHP of −0.33$$ -0.33 $$ to −0.44$$
Grzegorz Muszynski   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Century‐scale causal relationships between global dry/wet conditions and the state of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2016
The Granger causality test is used to examine the effects of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), and the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) on global dry/wet conditions.
Qiaohong Sun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does El Nino Affect Business Cycles [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper we test to see if the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon has an influence on national business cycles. If El Niño has any effect at all on business cycles and economic growth, one would expect it, at the very least, to affect ...
David D. Selover, Thanarak Laosuthi
core  

Asynchronous food-web pathways could buffer the response of Serengeti predators to El Niño southern oscillation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Understanding how entire ecosystems maintain stability in the face of climatic and human disturbance is one of the most fundamental challenges in ecology.
Bukombe, J.   +17 more
core   +1 more source

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