Results 81 to 90 of about 3,418 (288)

On spectrum assignment in elastic optical tree-networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
International audienceTo face the explosion of the Internet trac, a new generation of optical networks is being developed; the Elastic Optical Networks (EONs).
Bermond, Jean-Claude   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hybrid Routing and Spectrum Allocation in Elastic Optical Networks by Machine Learning and Topological Metrics

open access: yesOptics
To meet the increasing demands for data, elastic optical networks (EONs) require highly efficient resource management. While classical Routing and Spectrum Assignment (RSA) algorithms establish a path and allocate spectrum, advanced versions such as ...
Renan Carvalho   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energy-Efficient Survivable Grooming in Software-Defined Elastic Optical Networks

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2017
Survivability in the OpenFlow-based software-defined elastic optical networks (SD-EONs) are more challenging than that in the conventional optical networks because failures can affect control plane operations.
Jingjing Wu, Zhaolong Ning, Lei Guo
doaj   +1 more source

Using Convolutional Neural Networks for Blocking Prediction in Elastic Optical Networks

open access: yesApplied Sciences
This paper presents a study on connection-blocking prediction in Elastic Optical Networks (EONs) using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). In EONs, connections are established and torn down dynamically to fulfill the instantaneous requirements of the ...
Farzaneh Nourmohammadi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Digital innovation for a greener future: the role of artificial intelligence in Europe's biofuel transition

open access: yesBiofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, EarlyView.
Abstract This study investigates the relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) development and biofuel production using a balanced panel dataset of 12 European Union (EU) countries over the 2008–2024 period. Employing feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) estimation with distributed lag specifications, the analysis controls for Renewable ...
Tufan Sarıtaş   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On routing, modulation format, space and spectrum allocation with protection in space division multiplexing-based elastic optical networks

open access: yesJournal of Information and Telecommunication, 2020
The required upgradation of the optical network capacity, which is constrained by the non-linear Shannon’s limit and the provisioning needed for the future diverse Internet traffic’s required capacity, can be resolved by the deployment of the Space ...
Sridhar Iyer
doaj   +1 more source

Innovation Pathways to Carbon Efficiency: Disentangling the Effects of AI, R&D, and Clean Energy Blessings on U.S. Environmental Sustainability

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The United States (U.S.) faces challenges in achieving its ambitious net‐zero carbon emissions target by 2050, with current emissions having fallen by less than 1% in 2024. Despite an investment of $500 billion in low‐carbon resources while holding the second‐largest green technology patent portfolio globally, it is further imperative to ...
Md Zubair Ahmad   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innovating for Net‐Zero: Collaborative and Digital Decarbonisation Strategies in Sunset Industries' Global Value Chains

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Global net‐zero ambitions require transformative strategies to decarbonise carbon‐intensive global value chains (GVCs). This study examines how multinational enterprises (MNEs) in sunset industries integrate carbon capture technologies (CCT) with operational and supply chain dynamics (OSCD) to advance decarbonisation.
Muhammad Mustafa Kamal   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence Tools for Carbon Nanotube Research: Opportunities From Synthesis to Applications

open access: yesCarbon and Hydrogen, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence tools are reshaping carbon nanotube research by connecting synthesis, characterization, and application‐oriented design. This review outlines how supervised learning, deep learning, Bayesian optimization, and large language models accelerate data extraction, experiment planning, and structure–property discovery for carbon ...
Yanlong Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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