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The tumor microenvironment is a dynamic, multifaceted complex system of interdependent cellular, biochemical, and biophysical components. Three‐dimensional in vitro models of the tumor microenvironment enable a better understanding of these interactions and their impact on cancer progression and therapeutic resistance.
Salma T. Rafik+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Exploring the Role of Cities in Electrifying Passenger Transportation [PDF]
Key Takeaways1. The electrification of passenger vehicles should be one part of a city’s transportation plan. Shifting from internal combustion engine vehicles to plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) can improve urban air quality, reduce greenhouse gas ...
Allen, Jeff+15 more
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Since four in-wheel-motor drive electric vehicles (4IDEVs) are overactuated systems, the torque distribution strategy is crucial for improving the system efficiency, lateral stability, and safety.
Cheng Lin+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Multiscale Kernel-Based Residual CNN for Estimation of Inter-Turn Short Circuit Fault in PMSM
The diagnosis of an inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) fault at its early stage is very important in permanent magnet synchronous motors as these faults can lead to disastrous results.
Qiang Song+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Wireless Power Transfer Technologies Applied to Electric Vehicles: A Review
The expansion on the use of Electric Vehicles demands new mechanisms to ease the charging process, making it autonomous and with a reduced user intervention. This paper reviews the technologies applied to the wireless charge of Electric Vehicles.
A. Triviño+2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Summary Data‐driven forecasting of ship motions in waves is investigated through feedforward and recurrent neural networks as well as dynamic mode decomposition. The goal is to predict future ship motion variables based on past data collected on the field, using equation‐free approaches.
Matteo Diez+2 more
wiley +1 more source
An Overview on Thermal Safety Issues of Lithium-ion Batteries for Electric Vehicle Application
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are being intensively studied and universally used as power sources for electric vehicle applications. Despite the staggering growth in sales of LIBs worldwide, thermal safety issues still turn out to be the most intolerable ...
Jianan Zhang+3 more
doaj +1 more source
The output characteristics of wireless power transfer systems are strongly susceptible to coupling and load variations. To achieve a constant voltage output under varying coupling and load, a voltage regulation method based on a combination of a semi ...
Wenbo Wang, Junjun Deng, Deliang Chen
doaj +1 more source
A Q‐Learning Algorithm to Solve the Two‐Player Zero‐Sum Game Problem for Nonlinear Systems
A Q‐learning algorithm to solve the two‐player zero‐sum game problem for nonlinear systems. ABSTRACT This paper deals with the two‐player zero‐sum game problem, which is a bounded L2$$ {L}_2 $$‐gain robust control problem. Finding an analytical solution to the complex Hamilton‐Jacobi‐Issacs (HJI) equation is a challenging task.
Afreen Islam+2 more
wiley +1 more source
A state-of-the-art review on torque distribution strategies aimed at enhancing energy efficiency for fully electric vehicles with independently actuated drivetrains [PDF]
© 2019, Levrotto and Bella. All rights reserved. Electric vehicles are the future of private passenger transportation. However, there are still several technological barriers that hinder the large scale adoption of electric vehicles. In particular, their
Lenzo, Basilio, Sforza, A, Timpone, F
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