Results 91 to 100 of about 40,514 (235)

Signaled two-way avoidance learning using electrical stimulation of the inferior colliculus as negative reinforcement: effects of visual and auditory cues as warning stimuli

Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1998
The inferior colliculus is a primary relay for the processing of auditory information in the brainstem. The inferior colliculus is also part of the so-called brain aversion system as animals learn to switch off the electrical stimulation of this ...
A.C. Troncoso, G. Cirilo-Júnior, G. Sandner, M.L. Brandão   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of inter-examiner agreement and variability in the manual classification of auditory brainstem response [PDF]

, 2012
Background: The analysis of the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) is of fundamental importance to the investigation of the auditory system behaviour, though its interpretation has a subjective nature because of the manual process employed in its study
Andrade, Adriano O., Nasuto, Slawomir J., Naves, Kheline F. P., Pereira, Adriano A., Russo, Ieda P. C.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Embodied Singing: Dual Role of Interoception in Vocal Expertise and Musical Competence

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Musical expertise is often associated with heightened perceptual sensitivity to external sensory stimuli, yet its relationship with internal bodily awareness (interoception) remains elusive. This study examined whether interoceptive ability relates differentially to varying levels of singing expertise and investigated if interoception could ...
Anna María Zamorano, Niels Trusbak Haumann, Davide Ligato, Paul Maublanc, Elvira Brattico, Peter Vuust, Boris Kleber   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Auditory Rehabilitation in Rhesus Macaque Monkeys (Macaca mulatta) with Auditory Brainstem Implants

Chinese Medical Journal, 2015
Background: The auditory brainstem implants (ABIs) have been used to treat deafness for patients with neurofibromatosis Type 2 and nontumor patients. The lack of an appropriate animal model has limited the study of improving hearing rehabilitation by the
Zhen-Min Wang, Zhi-Jun Yang, Fu Zhao, Bo Wang, Xing-Chao Wang, Pei-Ran Qu, Pi-Nan Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hearing the light: neural and perceptual encoding of optogenetic stimulation in the central auditory pathway [PDF]

, 2015
Optogenetics provides a means to dissect the organization and function of neural circuits. Optogenetics also offers the translational promise of restoring sensation, enabling movement or supplanting abnormal activity patterns in pathological brain ...
Boyden, Edward Stuart, Chen, Jenny X., Guo, Wei, Hancock, Kenneth E., Hight, Ariel E., Klapoetke, Nathan Cao, Lee, Daniel J., Polley, Daniel B., Shinn-Cunningham, Barbara G.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Links between trauma and psychotic symptoms: Integrating cognitive behavioural and neuropsychoanalytic models of psychosis

Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Cognitive‐behavioural therapy for psychosis (CBTp) achieves small to modest effect sizes, which invites the question, ‘What clinical modifications might improve outcomes?’ This paper proposes an integration of CBTp with a neuropsychoanalytic approach that in clinical practice might extend the gains achieved by CBTp alone.
Michael Garrett
wiley   +1 more source

Artifact removal by template subtraction enables recordings of the frequency following response in cochlear-implant users

Scientific Reports
Electrically evoked frequency-following responses (eFFRs) provide insight in the phase-locking ability of brainstem of cochlear-implant (CI) users. eFFRs can potentially be used to gain insight in the individual differences in the biological limitation ...
Robin Gransier, Robert P. Carlyon, Matthew L. Richardson, John C. Middlebrooks, Jan Wouters   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical applications of the human brainstem responses to auditory stimuli [PDF]

A technique utilizing the frequency following response (FFR) (obtained by auditory stimulation, whereby the stimulus frequency and duration are mirror-imaged in the resulting brainwaves) as a clinical tool for hearing disorders in humans of all ages is ...
Galambos, R., Hecox, K.
core   +1 more source

Soma-Axon Coupling Configurations That Enhance Neuronal Coincidence Detection [PDF]

, 2019
Coincidence detector neurons transmit timing information by responding preferentially to concurrent synaptic inputs. Principal cells of the medial superior olive (MSO) in the mammalian auditory brainstem are superb coincidence detectors.
Goldwyn, Joshua H., Remme, M. W. H., Rinzel, J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Spontaneous Ca2+ signals in the developing mammalian cochlea of live mice under different anaesthetic regimes

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The pre‐hearing mouse cochlea undergoes critical periods of spontaneous Ca2+‐dependent activity that spreads across non‐sensory supporting cells and inner hair cells (IHCs). These signals have been shown to regulate not only the refinement of neural circuits along the auditory pathway towards functional maturity, but also the maturation of the
Francesca De Faveri, Walter Marcotti, Federico Ceriani   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source