Results 41 to 50 of about 3,955,580 (331)

State of the Art of Lithium-Ion Battery SOC Estimation for Electrical Vehicles

open access: yesEnergies, 2018
Sate of charge (SOC) accurate estimation is one of the most important functions in a battery management system for battery packs used in electrical vehicles.
Ruifeng Zhang   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

DC Bias in Transformers of Dual Current Power Supply Lines

open access: yesChengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
[Objective] To ensure the safety of traction transformers in dual current power supply lines and prevent issues such as transformer vibration and winding temperature increase caused by excessive DC bias current, which can lead to severe distortion of ...
LI Xuefei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Review on Hybrid Electrical Vehicles: Architectures, Classification and Energy Management

open access: yesSVU-International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Applications
: The developing environmental effects caused by automobiles are increasingly becoming a pressing social concern. In order to address these challenges and prevent the adoption of less desirable alternative technologies, the automobile industry must ...
Montaser Abdelsattar Mohamed Saeed   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Real driving particle number (PN) emissions from China-6 compliant PFI and GDI hybrid electrical vehicles

open access: yesAtmospheric Environment, 2019
In this paper, the real driving particle number (PN) emissions from two China-6 compliant hybrid electrical vehicles (HEVs) were measured using a certification-level portable emission measurement system (PEMS) and strict adherence to the regulatory ...
Zhengjun Yang   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Numerical Simulation Study and Process Optimization of Closed-die Forging for Coupler Knuckle

open access: yesChengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
[Objective] To ensure that railway coupler knuckles meet strict mechanical performance requirements and to overcome the limitations of traditional casting and open-die forging processes in terms of forming quality and process complexity, it is aimed to ...
LI Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Micro‐Broadband Receiver (μBBR) on the Very‐Low‐Frequency Propagation Mapper CubeSat

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, 2021
The very low frequency (VLF) propagation mapper (VPM) is a 6U CubeSat designed to measure VLF radio waves in Low‐Earth Orbit. The science goals of the VPM mission are to measure VLF signals broadcast by the DSX mission, and to study natural and ...
Robert A. Marshall   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Light and ultralight electric vehicles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Today electrical vehicles are again considered seriously. However, one is not yet used to their performance. An overview is given in what one can expect from electric vehicles, ranging from electric bicycles to the electrical SUV.
Van den Bossche, Alex
core  

Electric mobility and charging: systems of systems and infrastructure systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In light of European and worldwide environmental programs, reduction of CO2 emissions and improvements in air quality receive a lot of attention. A prominent way to improve on both aspects is the replacement of Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles with ...
Bonnema, G. Maarten   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

A Robust Adaptive One‐Sample‐Ahead Preview Super‐Twisting Sliding Mode Controller

open access: yesInternational Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.
Block Diagram of the Robust Adaptive One‐Sample‐Ahead Preview Super‐Twisting Sliding Mode Controller. ABSTRACT This article introduces a discrete‐time robust adaptive one‐sample‐ahead preview super‐twisting sliding mode controller. A stability analysis of the controller by Lyapunov criteria is developed to demonstrate its robustness in handling both ...
Guilherme Vieira Hollweg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preparation of Biomimetic Rice-Leaf-inspired Superhydrophobic Coating and Its Wettability Performance for High-Speed Train Skirt Panels

open access: yesChengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
ObjectiveHigh-speed train skirt panels are prone to contamination and difficult to clean under complex environments such as rain and snow, muddy water, and dust.
Jingyi ZHANG   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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