Results 21 to 30 of about 1,643 (178)

Self-organized angleworm-like and centipede-like patterns in ac-driven electroconvection of nematic liquid crystals [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
We report localized electroconvection (EC) discovered in nematic liquid crystals (NLC), which resembles life-like angleworms (AW) and centipedes (CP) in nature. In the presence or absence of superposed noise on an ac field, such localized EC patterns are
Jong-Hoon Huh
doaj   +2 more sources

Manipulating conductivity and noise for transitioning between stochastic and inverse stochastic resonances in liquid–crystal electroconvection [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Noise can play a constructive role in nature and various engineering systems. Over the past four decades, noise-induced stochastic resonances (SRs) have been extensively documented, showing enhancement in system performance.
Jong-Hoon Huh, Takumu Higashi, Yuki Sato
doaj   +2 more sources

High Electron Charge Carrier Mobility in the Nematic Phase of a Roof-Shaped Nematogen with Optimum Molecular Biaxiality. [PDF]

open access: yesAdv Sci (Weinh)
Liquid Roofs. Biaxial roof‐shaped mesogens self‐assemble in a nematic phase of a broad temperature range exhibiting high TOF electron mobilities. These mesogens possess the almost optimum biaxial aspect ratio. The results from X‐ray, polarized optical microscopy, modeling, and TOF data agree with biaxiality of small domains and transient nematic phase ...
Lehmann M   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Electroconvective Instability in Water Electrolysis: An Evaluation of Electroconvective Patterns and Their Onset Features [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Applied, 2021
In electrochemical systems, an understanding of the underlying transport processes is required to aid in their better design. This includes knowledge of possible near-electrode convective mixing that can enhance measured currents. Here, for a binary acidic electrolyte in contact with a platinum electrode, we provide evidence of electroconvective ...
Nakul Pande   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Time-Dependent Two-Dimensional Model of Overlimiting Mass Transfer in Electromembrane Systems Based on the Nernst–Planck, Displacement Current and Navier–Stokes Equations

open access: yesComputation, 2023
Electromembrane processes underlie the functioning of electrodialysis devices and nano- and microfluidic devices, the scope of which is steadily expanding.
Aminat Uzdenova
doaj   +1 more source

Equilibrium Electroconvective Instability [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2015
Since its prediction 15 years ago, hydrodynamic instability in concentration polarization at a charge-selective interface has been attributed to nonequilibrium electro-osmosis related to the extended space charge which develops at the limiting current. This attribution had a double basis. On the one hand, it has been recognized that neither equilibrium
I, Rubinstein, B, Zaltzman
openaire   +2 more sources

On electroconvection in porous media

open access: yesIndiana University Mathematics Journal, 2023
We address existence, uniqueness and analyticity of solutions of an electroconvection model in porous media.
Abdo, Elie, Ignatova, Mihaela
openaire   +3 more sources

Domain Coarsening in Electroconvection [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2001
Physical Review ...
Purvis, Lynne, Dennin, Michael
openaire   +3 more sources

Conceptual Progress for Explaining and Predicting Self-Organization on Anodized Aluminum Surfaces

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2021
Over the past few years, researchers have made numerous breakthroughs in the field of aluminum anodizing and faced the problem of the lack of adequate theoretical models for the interpretation of some new experimental findings.
Mikhail Pashchanka
doaj   +1 more source

Electrical Circuit Modeling of Nanofluidic Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, Volume 2, Issue 10, October 2023., 2023
This work addresses a central challenge faced by the nanofluidics community: upscaling the electrical properties of a single nanochannel. It is demonstrated that the electrical circuit of a nanochannel array is equivalent to a parallel circuit of mutually independent single‐channel systems. Abstract Nanofluidic systems exhibit transport characteristics
John Sebastian, Yoav Green
wiley   +1 more source

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