Results 41 to 50 of about 9,838,903 (305)

Vibrational Excitation of HDO Molecule by Electron Impact

open access: yesAtoms
Cross sections and thermally averaged rate coefficients for the vibrational excitation and de-excitation by electron impact on the HDO molecule are computed using a theoretical approach based entirely on first principles.
Mehdi Adrien Ayouz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Projectile and target excitation in He+ + He collisions at intermediate energies

open access: yesMatter and Radiation at Extremes, 2021
We present ab initio calculations of cross sections for projectile and target excitation occurring in the course of He+ + He collisions using a three-active-electron semiclassical nonperturbative approach.
Junwen Gao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monte Carlo Calculation of Electron Energy Degradation in a Pure O2 Atmosphere

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Electron degradation serves as a significant energy source in planetary upper atmospheres. In this study, a Monte Carlo model is constructed to investigate the degradation of electrons in a pure O _2 atmosphere under the local approximation. Both elastic
Yangxin Ni   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging experimental and computational methods for studying redox‐regulated structural transitions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Redox reactions can reshape proteins and alter how they behave in cells, with important consequences for health and disease. This review explores emerging experimental and computational approaches for discovering these redox‐sensitive protein switches, revealing their structural effects, and predicting their behavior, opening new opportunities to ...
Tasneem Rass   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities of the ribotoxic stress response in cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cancer cells' high translational demand creates opportunities to therapeutically target ribosome function. Ribosome stalling and collisions activate ZAKα and the ribotoxic stress response (RSR), which can trigger rapid, p53‐independent apoptosis in cancer.
Anastassiya Kim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross Sections for Electron Impact Excitation of O VI Lines

open access: yesOpen Astronomy, 2011
Radiative atomic data and electron impact excitation cross sections for the 2s-2p transitions in O VI for transitions among the fine structure levels belonging to the 1s2nl (2 ≤ n ≤ 5) configurations have been calculated.
Elabidi Haykel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonperturbative B-spline R-matrix-with-pseudostates calculations for electron-impact ionization-excitation of helium to the n=3 states of He+

open access: yes, 2016
We present fully differential cross-section ratios for electron-impact ionization of helium without excitation and with simultaneous excitation of the residual ion.
Bartschat, Klaus, Zatsarinny, Oleg
core   +1 more source

A light‐triggered Time‐Resolved X‐ray Solution Scattering (TR‐XSS) workflow with application to protein conformational dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐resolved X‐ray solution scattering captures how proteins change shape in real time under near‐native conditions. This article presents a practical workflow for light‐triggered TR‐XSS experiments, from data collection to structural refinement. Using a calcium‐transporting membrane protein as an example, the approach can be broadly applied to study ...
Fatemeh Sabzian‐Molaei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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