Results 41 to 50 of about 9,838,945 (304)

Complete numerical solution of electron-hydrogen collisions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
This thesis presents an extensive computational study of electron-impact scattering and ionisation of atomic hydrogen and hydrogenic ions, which are fundamental to many diverse disciplines, from astrophysics and nuclear fusion to atmospheric physics. The
Bartlett, Philip Lindsay
core  

Electron-impact excitation and ionization of atomic boron at low and intermediate energies

open access: yes, 2016
We present a comprehensive study of electron collisions with boron atoms by using the B-spline R-matrix method for electron energies ranging from threshold to 100 eV.
Wang, Kedong   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Nutrient/TOR signaling controls adipose mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) to regulate organismal growth in Drosophila

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Animals must match their growth rate to available nutrients. We show that in Drosophila larvae, the nutrient‐sensing TOR kinase controls growth by regulating levels of TFAM, a key regulator of mitochondrial function, in the adipose tissue. When nutrients are abundant, high TOR activity suppresses TFAM, lowering mitochondrial bioenergetic activity and ...
Shrivani Sriskanthadevan‐Pirahas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulation of high energy tail of electron distribution function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
P(論文)This report presents Monte Carlo simulations of the electron energy distribution for alow ionized plasma interacting with the F-region neutral gas.
Aso, Takehiko   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Vibrational Excitation of HDO Molecule by Electron Impact

open access: yesAtoms
Cross sections and thermally averaged rate coefficients for the vibrational excitation and de-excitation by electron impact on the HDO molecule are computed using a theoretical approach based entirely on first principles.
Mehdi Adrien Ayouz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Excitation of O2 1?g by electron impact

open access: yesJournal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A: Physics and Chemistry, 1972
The total and differential cross sections as a function of energy were calculated for electron impact excitation of the O2 1Δ g state from the ground 3 ∑ g ¯ state. The Ochkur-Rudge approximation was used for the exchange amplitude, which was calculated using Hartree-Fock. wave functions with a Gaussian basis.
P S, Julienne, M, Krauss
openaire   +2 more sources

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Projectile and target excitation in He+ + He collisions at intermediate energies

open access: yesMatter and Radiation at Extremes, 2021
We present ab initio calculations of cross sections for projectile and target excitation occurring in the course of He+ + He collisions using a three-active-electron semiclassical nonperturbative approach.
Junwen Gao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monte Carlo Calculation of Electron Energy Degradation in a Pure O2 Atmosphere

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Electron degradation serves as a significant energy source in planetary upper atmospheres. In this study, a Monte Carlo model is constructed to investigate the degradation of electrons in a pure O _2 atmosphere under the local approximation. Both elastic
Yangxin Ni   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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