Results 61 to 70 of about 161,960 (313)

Physical and Methodological Perspectives on the Optical Properties of Biological Samples: A Review

Photonics, 2021
The optical properties of biological systems can be measured by imaging and microscopy methodologies. The use of X-rays, γ-radiation and electron microscopy provides information about the contents and functions of the systems. The need to develop imaging
George I. Lambrou, Anna Tagka, Athanasios Kotoulas, Argyro Chatziioannou, George K. Matsopoulos   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysing the significance of small conformational changes and low occupancy states in serial crystallographic data

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This protocol paper outlines methods to establish the success of a time‐resolved serial crystallographic experiment, by means of statistical analysis of timepoint data in reciprocal space and models in real space. We show how to amplify the signal from excited states to visualise structural changes in successful experiments.
Jake Hill, Yelyzaveta Pulnova, Elke De Zitter, Helen M. Ginn, Briony A. Yorke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasmon excitations in metallic nanostructures [PDF]

, 2008
A new hyperspectral imaging technique and apparatus for imaging plasmon excitations and cathodoluminescence in nanostructures with nanoscale resolution have been developed.
Bashevoy, Maxim
core  

Design of high-performance millimeter wave and sub-millimeter wave quasi-optical isolators and circulators [PDF]

, 2007
Faraday rotators using permanently magnetized ferrite materials are used to make quasi-optical isolators and circulators at millimeter wave and sub-millimeter wave frequencies that have far higher performance than their waveguide equivalents.
Goy, P, Graham M. Smith, Robertson, Duncan Alexander, Philippe Goy, Duncan A. Robertson, Hunter, Robert Iain, Smith, Graham Murray, Robert I. Hunter   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Electron-Mediated Contrast Mechanisms in Biomedical Imaging: A Narrative Review and the Implication for Emerging Techniques

Bioengineering
Electron behaviors—including how electrons interact with energy, matter, and magnetic fields—form the foundation of many biomedical imaging modalities, including X-ray imaging, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission
Samantha Condo, Reisin Cai, Kejia Cai
doaj   +1 more source

Sudden anaerobization in Amphibacillus xylanus increases intracellular labile ferrous iron and inhibits cell growth

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Abruptly changing from aerobic to anaerobic conditions (sudden anaerobization) induced growth inhibition and a significant increase in intracellular labile ferrous iron in the aerotolerant anaerobe Amphibacillus xylanus. We found that free flavins mediate efficient electron transfer from NADH to ferric iron under anaerobic conditions, suggesting that ...
Shinya Kimata, Yoichi Sakai, Keisuke Tanaka, Etsuro Yoshimura, Ken Kitano, Morio Ishikawa, Tadahiro Nakamoto, Tsutomu Takayama, Hirofumi Inoue, Kaho Nomura, Tomonori Suzuki, Masataka Uchino, Akira Abe, Youichi Niimura   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical coherence tomography for the non-invasive investigation of the microstructure of ancient Egyptian faience [PDF]

, 2012
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive subsurface 3D imaging technique based on the Michelson interferometer. The non-invasive nature of OCT and its speed of acquisition makes it possible to image large volumes of intact objects to yield a ...
Saunders, D, Tite, M, Liang, H, Sax, M
core   +1 more source

Three-dimensional nanoscale imaging by plasmonic Brownian microscopy

Nanophotonics, 2017
Three-dimensional (3D) imaging at the nanoscale is a key to understanding of nanomaterials and complex systems. While scanning probe microscopy (SPM) has been the workhorse of nanoscale metrology, its slow scanning speed by a single probe tip can limit ...
Labno Anna, Gladden Christopher, Kim Jeongmin, Lu Dylan, Yin Xiaobo, Wang Yuan, Liu Zhaowei, Zhang Xiang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

UiO‐66 metal–organic frameworks in biomedicine: From structural tunability to bioimaging, photodiagnostics, and photodynamic cancer therapy

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
UiO‐66(Zr) metal–organic frameworks are chemically stable, biocompatible, and highly tunable nanomaterials. Their modular structure enables controlled drug delivery, multimodal bioimaging, and light‐activated photodynamic therapy, supporting integrated diagnostic and therapeutic (theranostic) applications in cancer and biomedical research.
Veronika Huntošová, Grigorii Rakhalskii, Miroslav Almáši   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Akinetic Tuneable Optical Sources with Applications [PDF]

, 2015
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a modern, non-invasive imaging technique in biomedical research and medical diagnostics. It was initially developed for clinical applications in ophthalmology, providing high-resolution, cross-sectional images of the
Stancu, Radu-Florin
core