Results 111 to 120 of about 6,842,646 (288)

Trends in Gestational Diabetes Identified through Universal Screening: A Population‐Based Observational Study

open access: yesBJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore trends of gestational diabetes (GDM) prevalence, as well as fasting, 1 h and 2 h post‐load glucose and its determinants in Hungary between 2010 and 2017. Design Cross‐sectional universal screening programme for GDM (3‐point 75 g OGTT at 24–28 weeks of gestation). Setting Tolna County (South‐Western Hungary). Population All
István Panykó   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical periodontal diagnosis

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Periodontal diseases include pathological conditions elicited by the presence of bacterial biofilms leading to a host response. In the diagnostic process, clinical signs such as bleeding on probing, development of periodontal pockets and gingival recessions, furcation involvement and presence of radiographic bone loss should be assessed prior ...
Giovanni E. Salvi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Passive exposure to electronic cigarette aerosol in Italy: data from the TackSHS pan-European survey

open access: yes, 2018
Background Passive exposure to electronic cigarette aerosol, which contains various toxic chemicals, has potential adverse health effects in non users. The aim of this study was to quantify such passive exposure in different European countries.
Alessandra Lugo   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Invasive Predator Eradication Programme Yields Recovery of an Endangered Native Mammal

open access: yesAnimal Conservation, EarlyView.
Removal of invasive predators is widely used to mitigate impacts on native species, yet conservation outcomes are rarely quantified. We evaluated a coordinated, landscape‐scale American mink (Neogale vison) eradication programme across 18,500 km2 in eastern England, UK.
Albert Bonet Bigata   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the host—Neutrophil biology

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of electronic cigarette use on the increased risk of diabetes: the Korean Community Health Survey [PDF]

open access: yesEpidemiology and Health
OBJECTIVES Only a few studies have solely investigated the health impacts of electronic cigarettes on diabetes while considering the impact of conventional cigarettes.
Wonseok Jeong, Seungju Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Associations of smoke‐free policies in multi‐unit housing with smoking behavior and second‐hand smoke exposure: A systematic review

open access: yesAddiction, Volume 120, Issue 4, Page 578-588, April 2025.
Abstract Background and aim Although considerable progress has been made regarding the implementation of smoke‐free policies (SFPs), many people continue to be exposed to second‐hand smoke (SHS) in the home environment. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review on the association of SFPs in multi‐unit housing (MUH) with smoking behavior ...
Heike H. Garritsen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trends and patterns of dual use of combustible tobacco and e‐cigarettes among adults in England: A population study, 2016–2024

open access: yesAddiction, Volume 120, Issue 4, Page 608-619, April 2025.
Abstract Background/Aims E‐cigarettes are frequently used by people who smoke. This study measured how the prevalence and patterns of smoking and vaping (‘dual use’) in England have changed as the vaping market has rapidly evolved. Design Representative monthly cross‐sectional survey, July 2016 to April 2024. Setting England.
Sarah E. Jackson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiovascular toxicity of nicotine: Implications for electronic cigarette use

open access: yes, 2016
The cardiovascular safety of nicotine is an important question in the current debate on the benefits vs. risks of electronic cigarettes and related public health policy.
Benowitz, Neal L, Burbank, Andrea D
core   +1 more source

An update of a systematic review and meta‐analyses exploring flavours in intervention studies of e‐cigarettes for smoking cessation

open access: yesAddiction, Volume 120, Issue 4, Page 770-778, April 2025.
Abstract Aims To determine patterns of e‐cigarette flavour use (sweet, tobacco, menthol/mint) in interventional studies of e‐cigarettes for stopping smoking, and to estimate associations between flavours and smoking/vaping outcomes. Methods Update of secondary data analyses, including meta‐analyses subgrouped by flavour provision and narrative ...
Nicola Lindson   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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