Results 111 to 120 of about 31,753 (281)

Patient‐reported outcomes for monitoring substance use treatment: A systematic review of single‐item measures

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Measurement‐based care (MBC) is a structured approach using standardized, repeated assessments to monitor treatment progress and guide clinical decision‐making. MBC improves outcomes for substance use treatment but can be time consuming due in part to lengthy assessment tools. Single‐item, patient‐reported outcome measures (
Thomas J. Reese, Hilary A. Tindle, Justin Bachmann, Adam Wright, Jessica S. Ancker, Carolyn M. Audet, Mauli V. Shah, Bryan D. Steitz, Michael H. Levin, Kristopher A. Kast, David Marcovitz, Amanda von Horn, A. Taylor Kelley, John F. P. Bridges   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social media use, smoking expectancies, and nicotine experimentation in early adolescents: A prospective cohort study

The American Journal on Addictions, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Objectives Social media exposure may influence early nicotine experimentation, a behavior linked to later nicotine dependence and health risks. Few studies have examined the role of smoking expectancies (i.e., beliefs about the anticipated positive or negative effects of nicotine) as a pathway underlying this association ...
Jason M. Nagata, Andrew Caffrey, Alexander Heuer, Keira Beltran Murillo, Christiane K. Helmer, Isaac Frimpong, Colbey Ricklefs, Abubakr A. Al‐Shoaibi, Alexander Testa, Claire D. Brindis, Glenn‐Milo Santos, Fiona C. Baker   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Other Highlights and New Products on the Agenda: E-Cigarettes/Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems, Electronic Non-Nicotine Delivery Systems, and Heated Tobacco Products

Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions
E-cigarettes have emerged as a prominent product primarily driven by the tobacco industry. Serving as a strategic lifeline for a tobacco industry facing constrained opportunities, e-cigarettes present a concerning landscape, especially in relation to ...
Tevfik Özlü
doaj   +1 more source

Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems and Serum Folate: A Case Study

Tobacco Use Insights, 2019
Introduction: In 2018, the US Surgeon General declared youth electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use as an epidemic. Combustible cigarettes have been shown to adversely affect folate status; however, no study to date has explored how ENDS impact ...
Julie M Croff, Ashleigh L Chiaf, Micah L Hartwell, Erica K Crockett, Chibing Tan, Kent Teague   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Use of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) by pregnant women I: Risk of small-for-gestational-age birth

Tobacco Induced Diseases, 2019
Introduction The 2016 US Surgeon General’s Report suggests that the use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) is a fetal risk factor. However, no previous study has estimated their effect on adverse pregnancy outcomes. We assessed the prevalence
Victor M. Cardenas, Ruiqi Cen, Melissa M. Clemens, Heather L. Moody, Uwemedimbuk S. Ekanem, Anuradha Policherla, Lori A. Fischbach, Hari Eswaran, Everett F. Magann, Robert R. Delongchamp, Gunnar Boysen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Stress Response in Neural Stem Cells Exposed to Electronic Cigarettes. [PDF]

, 2019
Stem cells provide a sensitive model to study exposure to toxicants, such as cigarette smoke. Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are popular nicotine delivery devices, often targeted to youth and pregnant mothers. However, little is known about how chemicals in
Chaili, Angela, Leung, Sara, Omaiye, Esther, Phandthong, Rattapol, Talbot, Prue, Zahedi, Atena   +5 more
core  

Nicotine Exposure During Pregnancy and Postnatal Cognitive Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Nicotine exposure during pregnancy interferes with critical periods of foetal brain development, disrupting the timing and functioning of neurodevelopment. This systematic review and meta‐analysis aims to evaluate the effect of prenatal nicotine exposure on postnatal cognitive outcomes.
Deimantė Baguckaitė, Judith Covey, Nadja Reissland   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of the elements and metals in multiple generations of electronic cigarette atomizers. [PDF]

, 2019
BackgroundSince their release in 2004, electronic cigarettes (ECs) and their atomizers have undergone significant evolution.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the elemental/metal composition of atomizers in cartomizer and tank
Bozhilov, Krassimir N, Talbot, Prue, Williams, Monique   +2 more
core  

Assessing Major Adverse Liver Outcomes With Baclofen Compared to Acamprosate in Compensated Alcohol‐Associated Cirrhosis

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
We conducted a nationwide, multicenter cohort study using a target trial emulation framework to compare baclofen and acamprosate in patients with compensated alcohol‐associated cirrhosis. After matching, baclofen initiation was associated with a higher 1‐year risk of major adverse liver outcomes, driven primarily by hepatic encephalopathy, particularly
Yee Hui Yeo, Sepideh Mehravar, Ellen Choi, Ju Dong Yang, Hyun‐Seok Kim, Yun Wang, Aarshi Vipani, Hirsh D. Trivedi, Walid Ayoub, Parnian Naji, Alexander Kuo, Chun‐Ying Wu, Lorenzo Leggio, Juan Pablo Arab   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Electronic Cigarette User Modifications and E-liquid Adulteration on the Particle Size Profile of an Aerosolized Product [PDF]

, 2019
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are an alternate nicotine delivery system that generate a condensation aerosol to be inhaled by the user. The size of the droplets formed in the aerosol can vary and contributes to drug deposition and ultimate ...
Halquist, Matthew S., Kosmider, Leon, McGee Turner, Joseph B., Mulder, Haley A., Patterson, Jesse L., Peace, Michelle R., Poklis, Alphonse, Poklis, Justin L.   +7 more
core   +1 more source