Results 111 to 120 of about 209,026 (307)

Long‐Tea‐CLIP: An Expert‐Level Multimodal AI Framework for Fine‐Grained Green Tea Grading Across Five Sensory Dimensions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Long‐Tea‐CLIP (Contrastive Language‐Image Pre‐training) presents a multimodal AI framework that integrates visual, metabolomic, and sensory knowledge to grade green tea across appearance, soup color, aroma, taste, and infused leaf. By combining expert‐guided modeling with CLIP‐supervised learning, the system delivers fine‐grained quality evaluation and
Yanqun Xu, Zhengfang Xue, Qing Luo, Xu Liu, Yongquan Xu, Jing Huang, Xingcai Zhang, Xinyuan Zhang, Zhonghua Liu, Zisheng Luo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diminished Signal‐to‐Noise Ratio Disrupts Somatosensory Population Encoding and Drives Tactile Hyposensitivity in the Fmr1−/y Autism Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study provides a translational approach for linking neural activity to tactile deficits in autism. By combining psychophysics with cortical recordings in a mouse model of autism, we show that low signal‐to‐noise ratio in somatosensory neurons weakens population encoding of fine touch, impairing detection, decoding, and leading to perceptual ...
Ourania Semelidou, Théo Gauvrit, Célien Vandromme, Alexandre Cornier, Anna Saint‐Jean, Yves Le Feuvre, Melanie Ginger, Andreas Frick   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Network structure and dynamics of hydrogenated amorphous silicon

, 2007
In this paper we discuss the application of current it ab initio computer simulation techniques to hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H). We begin by discussing thermal fluctuation in the number of coordination defects in the material, and its ...
Abtew, Abtew, Abtew, Abtew, Abtew, Abtew, Atta-Fynn, Atta-Fynn, Bazant, Biswas, Bobela, Branz, Cappelletti, Cobb, D.A. Drabold, Djordjevic, Drabold, Drabold, Drabold, F. Inam, Fedders, Fedders, Fedders, Feldman, Franz, Fritzsche, Herrero, Jackson, Kresse, Kwon, Lanzavecchia, Li, Nosé, Santos, Soler, Su, Su, T.A. Abtew, Tafen, Van de Walle, Van de Walle, Wooten, Y. Pan, Zhang, Ziman   +44 more
core   +2 more sources

Mild Focal Cooling Decouples Dendrites to Reconfigure Cortical Output

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mild cooling of the cortical surface selectively modulates apical dendritic excitability, plasticity, and somato‐dendritic coupling, while uncoupling these effects from basal dendrites, and reshapes apical‐driven responses in barrel cortex during whisker touch.
Meisam Habibi Matin, Shulan Xiao, Krishna Jayant   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electronic Noses: From Gas-Sensitive Components and Practical Applications to Data Processing

Sensors
Artificial olfaction, also known as an electronic nose, is a gas identification device that replicates the human olfactory organ. This system integrates sensor arrays to detect gases, data acquisition for signal processing, and data analysis for precise ...
Zhenyu Zhai, Yaqian Liu, Congju Li, Defa Wang, Hai Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Caltech Electronic Nose Project [PDF]

Caltech scientists build an artificial nose, using things you may already have around the ...
Lewis, Nathan S.
core  

The ITGB2‐COPS3‐SOX2 Axis and SOX2 Liquid‐Liquid Phase Separation: Dual Mechanisms Governing Osteosarcoma Stemness

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Osteosarcoma stemness is driven by the ITGB2‐COPS3‐SOX2 signaling axis. This study reveals that nuclear COPS3 stabilizes SOX2, which in turn undergoes liquid‐liquid phase separation to promote stemness. Based on this mechanism, a novel COPS3 inhibitor, Z‐5891, was developed, effectively suppressing tumor growth and stemness in vivo, offering a ...
Lei Guo, Zhiqing Zhao, Wei Wang, Jianfang Niu, Bing Wang, Yunfei Lin, Wei Guo, Taiqiang Yan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of fruits in warehouse using Electronic nose

MATEC Web of Conferences, 2018
An electronic nose system for storage environments was built. The system would consist of sensor array, data acquisition module and host computer software. The electronic nose made up with eight metal-oxide-semiconductor gas sensors was used to test four
Ding Qinghang, Zhao Dongjie, liu Jun, Yang Zeming   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

How well do Car-Parrinello simulations reproduce the Born-Oppenheimer surface ? Theory and Examples

, 2001
We derive an analytic expression for the average difference between the forces on the ions in a Car-Parrinello simulation and the forces obtained at the same ionic positions when the electrons are at their ground state.
Blöchl, Blöchl, Car, Karki, Kohanoff, Kohn, Nosé, P. Tangney, Pastore, Remler, S. Scandolo, Scandolo, Schütt, Speziale, Sugino, Tassone, Trouiller   +16 more
core   +1 more source

An Activity‐Dependent NEPAS–PTX3 Axis Links Neurovascular and Myelin Deficits to Cognitive Impairment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An activity‐dependent pathway links prefrontal circuit hypoactivity to cognitive impairment. Reduced PVA–mPFC activity upregulates NEPAS, which suppresses PTX3 secretion, leading to impaired angiogenesis, myelin deficits, and memory decline. Rescue is achieved by NEPAS knockdown or chemogenetic circuit activation.
Boya Hu, Zifei Chen, Bingmei Sun, Jiale Gao, Jiale Xu, Xiaochun Guo, Fenfei Gao, Zhongsi Wang, Jie Wu, Xiaoyu Ji, Peipei Liu, Bing Huang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source