Results 51 to 60 of about 11,841 (240)

Microfluidics: Fluid physics at the nanoliter scale [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Microfabricated integrated circuits revolutionized computation by vastly reducing the space, labor, and time required for calculations. Microfluidic systems hold similar promise for the large-scale automation of chemistry and biology, suggesting the ...
Quake, Stephen R., Squires, Todd M.
core   +1 more source

Accelerated electrowetting-based tunable fluidic lenses.

open access: yesOptics Express, 2021
One of the limitations in the application of electrowetting-based tunable fluidic lenses is their slow response time. We consider here two approaches for enhancing the response speed of tunable fluidic lenses: optimization of the properties of the fluids
Pengpeng Zhao, Yang Li, H. Zappe
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Actuation of Flexible Membranes via Capillary Force: Single-Active-Surface Experiments

open access: yesMicromachines, 2018
Conventional approaches to microscale actuation, such as electrostatic, have difficulty in achieving large motion at moderate voltages. Recently, actuators relying on the active control of capillary pressure have been demonstrated, with the pressure ...
Christina Barth, Carl Knospe
doaj   +1 more source

Density functional theory of electrowetting

open access: yes, 2014
The phenomenon of electrowetting, i.e., the dependence of the macroscopic contact angle of a fluid on the electrostatic potential of the substrate, is analyzed in terms of the density functional theory of wetting.
Bier, Markus, Ibagon, Ingrid
core   +1 more source

Electrowetting of a nano-suspension on a soft solid

open access: yes, 2018
The wetting of solid surfaces can be manoeuvred by altering the energy balance at the interfacial region. While electric field acts favourably to spread a droplet on a rigid surface, this tendency may be significantly suppressed over soft surfaces ...
Chakraborty, Suman   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Deformation of a nearly hemispherical conducting drop due to an electric field: theory and experiment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We consider, both theoretically and experimentally, the deformation due to an electric field of a pinned nearly-hemispherical static sessile drop of an ionic fluid with a high conductivity resting on the lower substrate of a parallel plate capacitor ...
Adamson A. W.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Droplet Microfluidics for Chip-Based Diagnostics

open access: yesSensors, 2014
Droplet microfluidics (DMF) is a fluidic handling technology that enables precision control over dispensing and subsequent manipulation of droplets in the volume range of microliters to picoliters, on a micro-fabricated device.
Karan V. I. S. Kaler, Ravi Prakash
doaj   +1 more source

Actuating droplets with electrowetting: Force and dynamics

open access: yesDroplet
Electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) allows rapid movement of liquid droplets on a smooth surface, with applications ranging from lab‐on‐chip devices to micro‐actuators. The in‐plane force on a droplet is a key indicator of EWOD performance.
Robert Hennig   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Wetting of Flat Gradient Surfaces

open access: yes, 2018
Gradient, chemically modified, flat surfaces enable directed transport of droplets. Calculation of apparent contact angles inherent for gradient surfaces is challenging even for atomically flat ones.
Bormashenko, Edward
core   +1 more source

Tuneable plasmonics enabled by capillary oscillations of liquid-metal nanodroplets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Plasmonics allows manipulating light at the nanoscale, but has limitations due to the static nature of nanostructures and lack of tuneability. We propose and theoretically analyse a room-temperature liquid-metal nanodroplet that changes its shape, and ...
Greentree, Andrew D., Maksymov, Ivan S.
core   +2 more sources

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