Results 171 to 180 of about 177,129 (337)

Biomimetic Growth of Calcium Oxalate Hydrates: Shape Development and Structures in Agar Gel Matrices

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
The biomimetic growth of calcium oxalate hydrates is conducted using a double diffusion technique in agar gel. The results reveal the shape development of calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) and dihydrate (COD), resembling biominerals of kidney stones. The pH variations influence phase selection, with COM forming at lower pH and COD at higher pH.
Annu Thomas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical Evolution of Early Macromolecules: From Prebiotic Oligopeptides to Self‐Organizing Biosystems via Amyloid Formation

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, Accepted Article.
Short amyloidogenic oligopeptides (APRs) are proposed as early macromolecules capable of forming solvent‐separated nanosystems under prebiotic conditions. This study provides experimental evidence that APRs, such as the aggregation‐prone oligopeptide A (APR‐A), can undergo mutational transitions to form distinct variants, and convert to APR‐B, either ...
Fruzsina Bencs   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast and scalable inference for spatial extreme value models

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Statistics, EarlyView.
Abstract The generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution is a popular model for analyzing and forecasting extreme weather data. To increase prediction accuracy, spatial information is often pooled via a latent Gaussian process (GP) on the GEV parameters. Inference for GEV‐GP models is typically carried out using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods,
Meixi Chen, Reza Ramezan, Martin Lysy
wiley   +1 more source

BPAP: FPGA Design of a RISC-like Processor for Elliptic Curve Cryptography Using Task-Level Parallel Programming in High-Level Synthesis

open access: yesCryptography
Popular technologies such as blockchain and zero-knowledge proof, which have already entered the enterprise space, heavily use cryptography as the core of their protocol stack.
Rares Ifrim, Decebal Popescu
doaj   +1 more source

A parameter transformation of the anisotropic Matérn covariance function

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Statistics, EarlyView.
Abstract We describe a polar coordinate transformation of the anisotropy parameters of the Matérn covariance function, which provides two benefits over the standard parameterization. First, it identifies a single point (the origin) with the special case of isotropy.
Kamal Rai, Patrick E. Brown
wiley   +1 more source

An introduction to causal inference for pharmacometricians

open access: yesCPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 12, Issue 1, Page 27-40, January 2023., 2023
Abstract As formal causal inference begins to play a greater role in disciplines that intersect with pharmacometrics, such as biostatistics, epidemiology, and artificial intelligence/machine learning, pharmacometricians may increasingly benefit from a basic fluency in foundational causal inference concepts.
James A. Rogers   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics Data Encryption Based on Chaotic Functions and Elliptic Curves: Application to Text Data

open access: yesAl-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science
Background: Given the vast amount of data generated daily on the Internet, numerous cryptosystems have been developed to ensure data confidentiality using symmetric, asymmetric, or hybrid encryption techniques. However, many of these systems suffer from
Joel Kinganga   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The PP2A‐B56 Binding Site LxxIxE Contributes to Asp‐Mediated Spindle Pole Stability

open access: yesCytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The organization of microtubules into a mitotic spindle is critical for animal cell proliferation and involves the cooperation of hundreds of proteins whose molecular roles and regulation are not fully understood. The protein product of the Drosophila gene abnormal spindle, Asp, is a microtubule‐associated protein required for correct mitotic ...
Margaux Quiniou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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