Results 161 to 170 of about 618,301 (285)

Astronomical Signatures of Dark Matter

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, 2014
Several independent astronomical observations in different wavelength bands reveal the existence of much larger quantities of matter than what we would deduce from assuming a solar mass to light ratio. They are very high velocities of individual galaxies
Paul Gorenstein, Wallace Tucker
doaj   +1 more source

Structure and Kinematics of Star-forming Elliptical Galaxies in SDSS-MaNGA

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Using “spatially” resolved spectroscopy, we investigated the characteristics and different modes of formation of stars in elliptical galaxies. We identified an unusual population of 59 star-forming elliptical (SF-E) galaxies in SDSS-MaNGA, our primary ...
Pralay Biswas, Yogesh Wadadekar
doaj   +1 more source

The Fundamental Plane of Galaxy Group Mergers [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2012
We present a series of hundreds of collisionless simulations of galaxy group mergers. These simulations are designed to test whether the properties of elliptical galaxies - including the key fundamental plane scaling relation, morphology and kinematics - can be simultaneously reproduced by dry multiple mergers in galaxy groups.
arxiv  

Modified Newtonian Dynamics: A Falsification of Cold Dark Matter

open access: yesAdvances in Astronomy, 2009
The only viable alternative to dark matter is one in which Newtonian dynamics or gravity breaks down in the limit of low accelerations, as in modified Newtonian dynamics (MONDs).
R. H. Sanders
doaj   +1 more source

Cold Gas and Star Formation in Elliptical Galaxies [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 1998
Elliptical galaxies outside dense clusters are observed to contain small amounts (relative to spiral galaxies) of cold interstellar gas. This review discusses the atomic gas, the molecular gas, and the dust in elliptical galaxies. Field elliptical galaxies contain about 0.01 to 0.1 of the cold interstellar matter content of spiral galaxies of similar ...
arxiv  

HI in elliptical galaxies

open access: yes, 2002
Neutral hydrogen is an important component of the interstellar medium in elliptical galaxies as well as a potentially valuable mass tracer. Until recently, HI surveys of early-type galaxies have been sparse and inhomogeneous but this has changed with the advent of the HI Parkes All-Sky Survey (HIPASS; Barnes et al. 2001). We discuss HIPASS observations
Sadler, Elaine M.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Investigation of the Nuclear Cross-Sections for Proton Capture Reactionsin the Star Formation Process of the Galaxies

open access: yesIraqi Journal of Physics
Understanding the CNO cycle and the proton-proton (p-p) chain is essential for comprehending the development of main sequence stars in the initial stages of spiral and elliptical galaxy formation. This study investigates two nuclear reactions that occur
Rabab Muzhir J., Al Najm M. N.
doaj   +1 more source

Structural and Morphological Properties of Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies at 1 < z < 3

open access: yesOpen Astronomy, 2015
Using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) near-infrared high-resolution imaging from the 3D-HST survey, we analyze the morphology and structure of 502 ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs; LIR > 1012L⊙) at 1 < z < 3. Their rest-
Fang Guanwen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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