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ChandraObservations of Gas Stripping in the Elliptical Galaxy NGC 4552 in the Virgo Cluster [PDF]

open access: green, 2006
We use a 54.4 ks Chandra observation to study ram pressure stripping in NGC 4552 (M89), an elliptical galaxy in the Virgo Cluster. Chandra images in the 0.5-2 keV band show a sharp leading edge in the surface brightness 3.1 kpc north of the galaxy center,
M. Macháček   +3 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Probing the Age of Elliptical Galaxies [PDF]

open access: green, 1996
In this paper we address the question whether age and metallicity effects can be disentangled with the aid of the broad-band colours and spectral indices from absorption feature strengths, so that the age of elliptical galaxies can be inferred. The observational data under examination are the indices Hbeta and [MgFe], and the velocity dispersion Sigma ...
A. Bressan, C. Chiosi, R. Tantalo
openalex   +4 more sources

Dearth of dark matter or massive dark halo? Mass-shape-anisotropy degeneracies revealed by nmagic dynamical models of the elliptical galaxy NGC 3379 [PDF]

open access: green, 2009
Recent results from the Planetary Nebula Spectrograph (PNS) survey have revealed a rapidly falling velocity dispersion profile in the nearby elliptical galaxy NGC 3379, casting doubts on whether this intermediate-luminosity galaxy has the kind of dark ...
Flavio De Lorenzi   +12 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Revealing the dynamical behavior of stars in a prolate or oblate elliptical galaxy

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2023
We consider the motion of a test particle (star) on the meridian plane (R,z) of an elliptical galaxy with an additional central nucleus component. The shape of the elliptical galaxy can be either prolate or oblate, or even spherical by simply changing ...
Eman M. Moneer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Planetary Nebulae and the Ionization of the Interstellar Medium in Galaxies

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022
We discuss the role of planetary nebulae and their progeny in galaxy context in terms of ionization of the galaxy interstellar medium. This regards ionized gas outside the disk of spiral galaxies, the diffuse ionized medium in spiral galaxies, and the ...
Grażyna Stasińska   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The colours of elliptical galaxies [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2006
13 pages, 8 figures, accepted by ...
Chang, Ruixiang   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback in an Elliptical Galaxy with the Most Updated AGN Physics. II. High Angular Momentum Case [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysical Journal, 2017
This is the second paper of our series of works of studying the effects of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) feedback on the cosmological evolution of an isolated elliptical galaxy by performing two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations.
D. Yoon   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

New Resonance Scattering Model in AtomDB: Application to Line Suppression in Galaxy Clusters and Elliptical Galaxies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
In this paper, we present the simple, one-step, self-consistent, and fast resonance scattering model rsapec based on the AtomDB database. This model can be used as an alternative to the commonly used APEC model for fitting X-ray spectra with optically ...
Priyanka Chakraborty   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation of Major Types of Galaxies Based on the Energy Circulation Theory

open access: yesReports in Advances of Physical Sciences, 2022
The standard cosmology can answer almost nothing about how the structure of a galaxy is formed. It expects a supermassive black hole at the center and dark matter in the halo to explain the circulation of stars and its velocity.
Shigeto Nagao
doaj   +1 more source

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