Results 21 to 30 of about 709,246 (279)

DESI-253.2534+26.8843: A New Einstein Cross Spectroscopically Confirmed with Very Large Telescope/MUSE and Modeled with GIGA-Lens

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
Gravitational lensing provides unique insights into astrophysics and cosmology, including the determination of galaxy mass profiles and constraining cosmological parameters.
Aleksandar Cikota   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation of Transitional cE/UCD Galaxies through Massive/Dwarf Disc Galaxy Mergers

open access: yesGalaxies, 2023
The dynamics of the merger of a dwarf disc galaxy with a massive spiral galaxy of the Milky Way type were studied in detail. The remnant of such interaction after numerous crossings of the satellite through the disc of the main galaxy was a compact ...
Alexander V. Khoperskov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A giant elliptical galaxy with a lightweight initial mass function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We present new observations of the closest known strong-lensing galaxy, the σ ≈ 330 km s− 1 giant elliptical ESO325−G004, made with the ESO Very Large Telescope.
Russell J. Smith, J. Lucey
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Cosmological Framework for the Co-Evolution of Quasars, Supermassive Black Holes, and Elliptical Galaxies. I. Galaxy Mergers and Quasar Activity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We develop a model for the cosmological role of mergers in the evolution of starbursts, quasars, and spheroidal galaxies. By combining theoretically well-constrained halo and subhalo mass functions as a function of redshift and environment with empirical
P. Hopkins   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A short γ-ray burst apparently associated with an elliptical galaxy at redshift z = 0.225 [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2005
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) come in two classes: long (> 2 s), soft-spectrum bursts and short, hard events. Most progress has been made on understanding the long GRBs, which are typically observed at high redshift (z ≈ 1) and found in subluminous star ...
N. Gehrels   +76 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mass Dependence of Galaxy–Halo Alignment in LOWZ and CMASS

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We measure the galaxy-ellipticity (GI) correlations for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12 LOWZ and CMASS samples with the shape measurements from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys.
Kun Xu, Y. P. Jing, Hongyu Gao
doaj   +1 more source

Hoag’s Object: evidence for cold accretion on to an elliptical galaxy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We present new photometric and spectroscopic observations of the famous Hoag’s Object, a peculiar ring galaxy with a central roundish core. The nature of Hoag’s Object is still under controversy. Previous studies demonstrated that a major accretion event
I. Finkelman   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Investigation of the Fundamental Plane Relationship For the Evolution of the Elliptical and Lenticular Galaxies [PDF]

open access: yesمجلة التربية والعلم
The Fundamental Plane relates the effective radius and surface brightness of an early-type galaxy to its velocity dispersion. It is important in understanding galaxy formation and evolution processes. The present work aims to investigate this relation as
Khalid Mohammed
doaj   +1 more source

ELLIPTICAL GALAXY MASSES OUT TO FIVE EFFECTIVE RADII: THE REALM OF DARK MATTER [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We estimate the masses of elliptical galaxies out to five effective radii using planetary nebulae and globular clusters as tracers. A sample of 15 elliptical galaxies with a broad variation in mass is compiled from the literature. A distribution function-
A. Deason   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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