Chandra Observations of Gas Stripping in the Elliptical Galaxy NGC 4552 in the Virgo Cluster [PDF]
We use a 54.4 ks Chandra observation to study ram pressure stripping in NGC 4552 (M89), an elliptical galaxy in the Virgo Cluster. Chandra images in the 0.5-2 keV band show a sharp leading edge in the surface brightness 3.1 kpc north of the galaxy center,
M. Machacek+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The habitability of large elliptical galaxies [PDF]
ABSTRACT Based on numbers of stars, supernova rates, and metallicity, a prior study concluded that large elliptical galaxies contain up to 10 000 times more habitable planets than the Milky Way and are thus the ‘cradles of life’. Using the results of their model and taking into account galactic number distributions and supernova rates, I
openaire +3 more sources
Lopsidedness of cluster galaxies in modified gravity
We point out an interesting theoretical prediction for elliptical galaxies residing inside galaxy clusters in the framework of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND), that could be used to test this paradigm.
A. Knebe+13 more
core +2 more sources
Detection, Photometry, and Slitless Radial Velocities of 535 Planetary Nebulae in the Flattened Elliptical Galaxy NGC 4697 [PDF]
We have detected 535 planetary nebulae (PNs) in the flattened elliptical galaxy NGC 4697 using the classic on-band, off-band filter technique with the Focal Reducer and Spectrograph at the Cassegrain focus of the first 8 m telescope unit of the ESO Very ...
Roberto H. Méndez+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey. X. Bulges in Stellar Mass–based Scaling Relations
We measure optical colors for the bulges of 312 disk galaxies from the Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey and convert their previously available R -band structural parameters to stellar-mass parameters.
Hua Gao, Luis C. Ho, Zhao-Yu Li
doaj +1 more source
From voids to filaments: environmental transformations of galaxies in the SDSS
We investigate the impact of filament and void environments on galaxies, looking for residual effects beyond the known relations with environment density. We quantified the host environment of galaxies as the distance to the spine of the nearest filament,
Kuutma, Teet, Tamm, Antti, Tempel, Elmo
core +1 more source
On the Origin of Density Cusps in Elliptical Galaxies [PDF]
We investigated the dynamical reaction of the central region of galaxies to a falling massive black hole by N-body simulations. As the initial galaxy model, we used an isothermal King model and placed a massive black hole at around the half-mass radius ...
Junichiro Makino, Makino J., Taro Nakano
core +3 more sources
A review of multiscale numerical modeling of rock mechanics and rock engineering
Multiscale numerical methods of rock mechanics and rock engineering are reviewed, and the review results show that more attention should be paid to the development of an advanced constitutive model in addition to numerical techniques themselves. Abstract Rock is geometrically and mechanically multiscale in nature, and the traditional phenomenological ...
Xindong Wei, Zhe Li, Gaofeng Zhao
wiley +1 more source
Geometrical evidence for dark matter: X-ray constraints on the mass of the elliptical galaxy NGC 720 [PDF]
We describe (1) a new test for dark matter and alternate theories of gravitation based on the relative geometries of the X-ray and optical surface brightness distributions and an assumed form for the potential, of the optical light, (2) a technique to ...
D. Buote, C. Canizares
semanticscholar +1 more source
Triaxiality in elliptical galaxies
A simple geometrical model of elliptical galaxies having shells with different axial ratios c/a, b/a has been produced to interpret three fundamental key-features of elliptical galaxies: (1) the distribution of the maximum flattening observed; (2) the percentage of ellipticals showing twisting; and (3) the correlation between maximum twisting and ...
BENACCHIO L., GALLETTA, GIUSEPPE
openaire +3 more sources